Amashanyarazi ya DC ni iki?

A Amashanyarazi ya DCni ikintu cyingenzi mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki na sisitemu zitandukanye. Itanga itangwa rihoraho kandi rihamye ryumuriro utaziguye (DC) kumashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki hamwe nibigize. Bitandukanye no guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) amashanyarazi, ahindagurika muri voltage nicyerekezo,DC amashanyarazitanga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu cyerekezo kimwe. Iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura ibintu by'ibanze byaDC amashanyarazi, ibyifuzo byabo, nubwoko butandukanye buboneka kumasoko.

DC amashanyarazizikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, zirimo ibizamini bya elegitoroniki, itumanaho, gukoresha inganda, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri laboratoire ya elegitoronike no mubikoresho byo gukora kugirango bagerageze ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nizunguruka. Byongeye kandi,DC amashanyarazizikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, nka mudasobwa zigendanwa, telefone zigendanwa, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Ibyo bitanga ingufu kandi ni ntangarugero mu guha ingufu ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, n’ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaDC amashanyaraziirahari, buri cyashizweho kubikorwa byihariye nibisabwa. UmurongoDC amashanyarazibazwiho ubworoherane no kwizerwa, bitanga imbaraga zihoraho zisohoka hamwe n urusaku ruke rwamashanyarazi. GuhinduraDC amashanyarazi, kurundi ruhande, zirakora neza kandi zoroheje, bigatuma zikoreshwa mubikorwa aho umwanya ningufu zingirakamaro ari ngombwa. PorogaramuDC amashanyarazitanga ibintu byateye imbere nko kugenzura kure, voltage hamwe na progaramu ya none, hamwe nibisohoka neza, kugirango bibe byiza mubushakashatsi nibidukikije.

Ihame shingiro rya aAmashanyarazi ya DCbikubiyemo guhindura voltage ya AC kuva mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ahamye. Iyi nzira yo guhindura mubisanzwe ikubiyemo gukosora, kuyungurura, no kugenzura voltage. Mu cyiciro cyo gukosora, voltage ya AC ihindurwamo imbaraga za DC zikoresha diode. Ibikurikira, kuyungurura ukoresheje capacator kugirango ugabanye impagarara nihindagurika mumashanyarazi asohoka. Hanyuma, icyiciro cyo kugenzura voltage yemeza ko ibisohoka voltage ikomeza guhoraho, hatitawe kubitandukanya mubyinjira byinjira cyangwa imiterere yimitwaro.

Mu gusoza,DC amashanyaraziGira uruhare runini mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike na sisitemu mu nganda zitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga isoko ihamye kandi ihamye ya voltage itaziguye ituma baba ingenzi mugupima ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gukora, no gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwaDC amashanyaraziirahari, harimo umurongo, guhinduranya, hamwe na moderi zishobora gukoreshwa, abakoresha barashobora guhitamo uburyo bukwiye ukurikije ibyo basabwa byihariye. Gusobanukirwa amahame shingiro yaDC amashanyarazinibisabwa byabo nibyingenzi kubashakashatsi, abatekinisiye, nabakunzi bakorana na sisitemu nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.