Isahani y'icyuma ni inzira ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, kandi ikubiyemo gushyiramo icyuma cyoroshye cyane kuri substrate kugirango yongere isura yayo, itezimbere ruswa, cyangwa itange izindi nyungu zikorwa. Inzira yo gusiga ibyuma isaba gukoresha ikosora, nikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho bigenzura imigendekere yumuriro wamashanyarazi mugihe cyo gufata amasahani. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwicyuma hamwe ninshingano yo gukosora mugikorwa cyo gufata amasahani.
Ubwoko bw'Icyuma
Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi nubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa mubyuma kandi bikubiyemo gukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango ushire icyuma cyoroheje hejuru yicyuma. Substrate igomba gushyirwaho yinjizwa mumashanyarazi ya electrolyte irimo ioni yicyuma, kandi ikosora ikoreshwa mugucunga imigendekere yumuriro woge. Ibyuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri electroplating harimo nikel, umuringa, chromium, na zahabu.
Amashanyarazi
Bitandukanye na electroplating, plaque idafite amashanyarazi ntibisaba gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ahubwo, uburyo bwo gufata amasahani bushingiye kumiti kugirango ushire icyuma kuri substrate. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mugushiraho ibikoresho bitayobora nka plastiki nubutaka. Amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi atanga uburebure bumwe kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mugushira ibyuma byinshi, harimo nikel, umuringa, na cobalt.
Kwibiza
Isahani yo kwibiza, izwi kandi nka autocatalytic plate, ni ubwoko bwicyuma kidasaba inkomoko yamashanyarazi. Muri ubu buryo, substrate yibizwa mumuti urimo ioni yicyuma, hamwe no kugabanya ibintu byorohereza gushira mubyuma. Isahani yo kwibiza ikoreshwa mugushiraho uduce duto, tumeze nkibintu bigoye kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane kugirango tugere ku mwenda umwe ku buso butoroshye.
Brush
Isahani yohanagura ni uburyo bworoshye kandi butandukanye bwo gukoresha isahani ikubiyemo gukoresha uwasabye intoki kugirango ahitemo uduce twihariye twigice. Ubu buhanga bukoreshwa kenshi mugusana kwaho, gukoraho, cyangwa mugupanga ibice binini bigoye kwimukira mukigega. Isahani yohanagura irashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe ibyuma bitandukanye, harimo nikel, umuringa, na zahabu.
Uruhare rwo gukosora mubyuma
Ikosora ni ikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo gufata ibyuma, kuko igenzura imigendekere yumuriro wamashanyarazi. Ikosora ihinduranya isimburana (AC) iva mumashanyarazi ikajya mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC), asabwa muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Ikosora kandi igenga voltage na amperage kugirango barebe ko isahani igenda ku gipimo cyifuzwa kandi ikabyara umwenda umwe.
Muri electroplating, ikosora igenzura iyinjizwa ryibyuma bya ion kuri substrate muguhindura ubucucike bwigihe nigihe cyo gutunganya. Ibyuma bitandukanye bisaba ibipimo byerekana neza, kandi ikosora itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ibyo bihinduka kugirango igere ku mubyimba wifuzwa kandi ubuziranenge.
Kumashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi hamwe no kwibiza, gukosora ntibishobora gusabwa, kuko ibyo bikorwa ntabwo bishingiye kumashanyarazi yo hanze. Ariko rero, hamwe na hamwe, ikosora irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga inzira zifasha nko gutereta cyangwa gushyushya igisubizo.
Guhitamo Ikosora Iburyo bwo Gukora Ibyuma
Mugihe uhisemo gukosora ibyuma bisohora ibyuma, ibintu byinshi bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango habeho gukora neza no gukora neza. Muri ibyo bintu harimo:
Ibisabwa muri iki gihe na voltage: Ikosora igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kugeza urwego rukenewe hamwe na voltage kurwego rwo kwiyuhagiriramo, hitawe ku bunini bwibice byashyizwe hamwe nibipimo byihariye.
Kugenzura no Gukurikirana Ibiranga: Ikosora nziza igomba gutanga igenzura ryuzuye kuri voltage na voltage, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukurikirana kugirango ikurikirane imigendekere yisahani kandi byemeze ubuziranenge buhoraho.
Gukora neza no kwizerwa: Ikosora igomba kuba ikoresha ingufu kandi yizewe, hamwe n’umutekano wubatswe mu rwego rwo kwirinda imitwaro irenze urugero, imiyoboro migufi, n’izindi ngaruka zishobora guteza.
Guhuza na Plating Solutions: Ikosora igomba guhuzwa nibisubizo byihariye bya plaque hamwe nibikorwa bikoreshwa mubisabwa, kandi bigomba kuba byubatswe mubikoresho birwanya ruswa no kwangiza imiti.
Mu gusoza, isahani yicyuma ninzira zinyuranye kandi zingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, kandi guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwuburyo bwo gusya hamwe nogukosora bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu agere ku bwiza bwo hejuru, bumwe. Yaba amashanyarazi, isahani idafite amashanyarazi, isahani yo kwibiza, cyangwa gusya, buri buryo butanga inyungu zidasanzwe kandi burahuye nibikorwa bitandukanye. Hamwe no gusobanukirwa neza ubwoko butandukanye bwicyuma hamwe nuruhare rwikosora, ababikora nabapompa barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byabo byihariye kandi bagere kubutaka bwifuzwa barangije nibikorwa byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-23-2024
