Ihame ry'imikorere rya Electrolytic Copper Rectifier

Udukoresho two gutunganya umuringa ni ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda, cyane cyane mu nganda zitunganya amashanyarazi n'izitunganya ibyuma. Udukoresho two gutunganya umuringa tugira uruhare runini mu guhindura umuyoboro usimburana (AC) mo umuyoboro utaziguye (DC) kugira ngo umuringa utunganywe neza. Gusobanukirwa ihame ry'imikorere y'udukoresho two gutunganya umuringa ni ingenzi mu gusobanukirwa akamaro kabyo mu nganda.

Ihame ry'imikorere ya electrolytic copper rectifier rikubiyemo guhindura AC muri DC binyuze mu nzira ya electrolysis. Electrolysis ni inzira ya shimi ikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo butunguranye. Mu gihe cyo gutunganya umuringa, icyuma gitunganya umuringa cyoroshya gushyira umuringa mwiza kuri cathode binyuze mu kohereza DC controlled current binyuze mu gisubizo cya sulfate y'umuringa.

Ibice by'ibanze bya electrolytic copper rectifier birimo transformer, rectification unit, na control system. Transformer ifite inshingano zo kugabanya voltage nyinshi ya AC ikagera kuri voltage nkeya ikwiriye electrolytic. Urwego rwo gutunganya, ubusanzwe rugizwe na diodes cyangwa thyristors, ruhindura AC muri DC binyuze mu kwemerera amashanyarazi gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzura voltage n'amashanyarazi bisohoka kugira ngo irebe ko habaho imiterere nyayo kandi ihamye yo gutunganya electrolytic.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya umuringa butangirana no gutegura electrolyte, ari yo sulfate y'umuringa na aside sulfurike. Anode, isanzwe ikozwe mu muringa udahumanye, na cathode, ikozwe mu muringa usanzwe, byinjizwa muri electrolyte. Iyo icyuma gikosora imiterere y'amashanyarazi gikozwe, gihindura AC muri DC, maze umuriro uva kuri anode ujya kuri cathode unyuze muri electrolyte.

Kuri anode, umuringa wanduye unyura muri ogisijeni, urekura iyoni z'umuringa muri electrolyte. Izi iyoni z'umuringa zinyura mu gisubizo zigashyirwa kuri cathode nk'umuringa usanzwe. Uku gutemba guhoraho kw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'ishyirwa rya iyoni z'umuringa kuri cathode bituma umuringa usohorwa, bigatuma ukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

Ihame ry'imikorere rya electrolytic copper rectifier rishingiye ku mategeko y'ibanze ya electrolysis, cyane cyane amategeko ya Faraday. Aya mategeko agenga imibare ya electrolysis kandi atanga ishingiro ryo gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati y'ingano y'ibintu byinjijwe n'ingano y'amashanyarazi anyura muri electrolyte.

Itegeko rya mbere rya Faraday rivuga ko ingano y'impinduka mu by'ubutabire iterwa n'amashanyarazi ingana n'ingano y'amashanyarazi anyura muri electrolyte. Mu rwego rwo gutunganya umuringa ukoresheje electrolytic, iri tegeko rigena ingano y'umuringa usanzwe ushyizwe kuri cathode hashingiwe ku muyaga unyura muri rectifier n'igihe electrolysis yamaze.

Itegeko rya kabiri rya Faraday rigena ingano y'ibintu byashyizwe mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi n'uburemere bungana bw'ibintu n'ingano y'amashanyarazi binyura muri electrolyte. Iri tegeko ni ingenzi mu kugena imikorere myiza y'uburyo bwo gutunganya umuringa w'amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko umuringa mwiza ukorwa buri gihe.

Uretse amategeko ya Faraday, ihame ry’imikorere ry’ibyuma bitunganya umuringa bikoresha amashanyarazi rinareba uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi, kugenzura amashanyarazi, no kunoza imikorere y’uburyo bwo gutunganya amashanyarazi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura icyuma gitunganya amashanyarazi igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ingano y’amashanyarazi n’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi byifuzwa, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo umuringa utunganyijwe ugere ku bwiza n’ubuziranenge bwifuzwa.

Byongeye kandi, imikorere myiza y’uburyo bwo gutunganya umuringa hakoreshejwe electrolytic iterwa n’ibintu nk’ubushyuhe, kwivumbagatanya kwa electrolyte, n’imiterere y’uturemangingo tw’amashanyarazi. Ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w’amazi ashyirwa mu muringa, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu z’icyuma gikosora umuringa, ndetse n’uburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutunganya umuringa akoreshwa.

Muri make, ihame ry’imikorere y’ibikoresho bitunganya umuringa bikoresha amashanyarazi rishingiye ku mahame ya electrolysis n’ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi. Mu guhindura AC muri DC no kugenzura voltage n’amashanyarazi mu gikorwa cyo gutunganya amashanyarazi, ibyo bikoresho bitunganya umuringa mwiza kandi utunganye ukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa imiterere y’ibikoresho bitunganya umuringa bikoresha amashanyarazi ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere n’imikorere myiza y’ibikorwa byo gutunganya umuringa mu nganda zigezweho.