Gushyira amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki ni igikorwa gishimishije cyakoreshejwe mu binyejana byinshi kugira ngo ibintu bitandukanye bigaragare kandi birambe. Ubu buryo burimo gushyira urwego rw'icyuma ku buso binyuze mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi muri iki gikorwa ni icyuma gihindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi, kigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'imikorere ya electroplating. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma igihe bifata kugira ngo imitako ikoreshwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki n'akamaro k'icyuma gihindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi muri iki gihe.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi
Mbere yo kwibanda ku gihe bifata kugira ngo imitako ikoreshwe mu buryo bwa electroplate, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuyikora ubwabyo. Uburyo butangirana no gutegura imitako, ubusanzwe ikubiyemo kuyisukura no kuyisukura kugira ngo ikureho umwanda, amavuta cyangwa okiside. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi kuko umwanda uwo ari wo wose ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo icyuma gifatana.
Iyo imitako imaze gutegurwa, ishyirwa mu gikoresho cya electrolyte kirimo ioni z'icyuma. Imitako ikora nka cathode (electrode negative) muri electroplating circuit, mu gihe anode (electrode positive) isanzwe ikorwa mu cyuma kizashyirwamo. Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi unyuze muri icyo gikoresho, ioni z'icyuma ziragabanuka zigashyirwa ku buso bw'imitako, bigahinduka urwego rworoshye rw'icyuma.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi
Igihe gisabwa kugira ngo imitako ikoreshwe hakoreshejwe electroplate kiratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ibintu byinshi:
1. Ubunini bw'igitambaro: Ubunini bw'icyuma cyifuzwa ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigena igihe cyo gupfunyika. Igitambaro kinini gisaba igihe kinini kugira ngo kirangire, mu gihe igitambaro gito gishobora kurangizwa vuba.
2. Ubwoko bw'icyuma: Ibyuma bitandukanye bishyirwa ku giciro gitandukanye. Urugero, zahabu na feza bishobora gufata igihe gito kugira ngo bishyirwemo ugereranyije n'ibyuma biremereye nka nikeli cyangwa umuringa.
3. Ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi: Ingano y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gushushanya amashanyarazi igira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo gushyiramo umuriro. Ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi bwinshi bushobora kwihutisha igikorwa cyo gushushanya amashanyarazi, ariko bishobora no gutuma ubuziranenge budakora neza iyo budagenzuwe neza.
4. Ubushyuhe bwa Electrolyte: Ubushyuhe bwa electrolyte bugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'imikorere ya electroplating. Uko ubushyuhe bw'umuti bwiyongera, niko umuvuduko wo gushyiramo amazi wihuta.
5. Ubwiza bwa electroplating rectifier: Electroplating rectifier ni igice cy'ingenzi gihindura alternating current (AC) ikaba direct current (DC) kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gikorwa cyo electroplating. Electroplating nziza cyane ituma habaho power ihamye kandi ihoraho, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo electroplating igere ku rugero rumwe. Iyo electroplating idakora neza, izatuma habaho ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi, bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo gushyiramo amashanyarazi n'ubwiza muri rusange bwa electroplating.
Ibihe bisanzwe byo gukoresha imitako yo mu bwoko bwa Electroplating
Ukurikije ibi bintu byavuzwe haruguru, igihe gisabwa kugira ngo imitako ikoreshwe hakoreshejwe electroplate gishobora gutandukana kuva ku minota mike kugeza ku masaha menshi. Urugero:
Gukoresha Electroplating yoroheje: Niba wifuza gukoresha urwego rworoshye rwa zahabu cyangwa ifeza mu gushariza, iki gikorwa gishobora gufata iminota 10 kugeza kuri 30. Ibi akenshi birahagije ku mitako cyangwa imitako idakunze kwambarwa.
Gutwikira hagati: Kugira ngo ugere ku iherezo rirambye, nk'urwego runini rwa zahabu cyangwa nikeli, igikorwa cyo gutwikira gishobora gufata iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha 2. Iki gihe kizatanga irangi rirambye rishobora kwihanganira kwangirika kwa buri munsi.
Gushyiramo ibintu byinshi: Iyo hakenewe ubugari bwinshi, nko mu nganda cyangwa imitako igezweho, igikorwa gishobora gufata amasaha menshi. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku bintu bikeneye kwihanganira imiterere mibi cyangwa gukoreshwa kenshi.
Akamaro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge
Uko igihe cyaba kingana kose, kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ingenzi mu gikorwa cyo gushushanya amashanyarazi. Gukoresha icyuma gikosora amashanyarazi cyizewe ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ukomeze kuba mwiza, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bwiza bw'urwego rushushanyije. Umuvuduko udahindagurika ushobora gutera gushushanya ku buryo butaringaniye, gufatana nabi ndetse n'inenge nko gupfuka cyangwa kuzana udusebe.
Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe icyuma gihindura amashanyarazi ni ngombwa kugira ngo gikore neza. Ibi birimo kugenzura ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika no gusimbuza ibice uko bikenewe.
Muri make, igihe gisabwa kugira ngo imitako ikoreshwe hakoreshejwe electroplate gishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ubunini bw'igitambaro cyifuzwa, ubwoko bw'icyuma gikoreshwa, n'ubwiza bwa plating rectifier. Nubwo plating yoroheje ishobora gufata iminota mike gusa, gukoresha byinshi bishobora kongera icyo gikorwa kugeza ku masaha menshi. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu ni ingenzi ku bakora imitako n'abakunda kuyikoresha, kuko bituma habaho igenamigambi ryiza no gushyira mu bikorwa igikorwa cyo kuyikoresha hakoreshejwe electroplate. Mu kwemeza ko plating rectifier nziza ikoreshwa kandi ikabungabungwa mu buryo bukwiye, umuntu ashobora kugera ku mitako myiza kandi iramba izakomeza gukoreshwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2024
