Ikosora rya electrolytike rifite uruhare runini muri electrolysis y'umuringa, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya electrowinning na electrorefining. Ibyo bikosora ni ngombwa mu kugenzura imigendekere y’amashanyarazi no kwemeza neza no gutunganya umuringa. Dore uruhare runini rwo gukosora amashanyarazi muri electrolysis y'umuringa:
Guhindura AC kuri DC: Ubusanzwe electrolysis y'umuringa isaba ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitaziguye (DC) kugirango byorohereze amashanyarazi arimo. Ikosora rya electrolytike rikoreshwa muguhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) kuva mumashanyarazi mumashanyarazi asabwa. Ihinduka ningirakamaro mugukomeza amashanyarazi ahamye kandi agenzurwa na selile ya electrolytike.
Igenzura rya none: Ikosora rya electrolytike ritanga igenzura ryukuri ryumuyaga unyura muri selile ya electrolytike. Kugenzura ikigezweho ningirakamaro kugirango ugere ku gipimo cyifuzwa cyo guta umuringa no kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'icyuma. Ifasha kandi gukumira ibibazo nkibisahani bitaringanijwe hamwe na dendrite.
Igenzura rya voltage: Usibye kugenzura kurubu, inzira zimwe na zimwe za electrolysis zumuringa zisaba amabwiriza ya voltage neza. Ikosora rya electrolytike irashobora guhindura voltage isohoka kugirango ibungabunge ibintu byiza byamashanyarazi. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kumuringa wifuzwa nubuziranenge.
Gukora neza: Ikosora ya electrolytike yagenewe gukora hamwe ningufu nyinshi. Ibi nibyingenzi kuberako inzira ya electrolysis yumuringa irashobora kuba imbaraga nyinshi, kandi ikosora neza ifasha kugabanya gukoresha ingufu nigiciro cyibikorwa.
Impanuka ya pulse: Mubikoresho bimwe byihariye byumuringa wa electrolysis, nkumusaruro wumuringa wumuringa winganda za elegitoroniki, tekinoroji ya pulse ikoreshwa. Ikosora rya electrolytike irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango itange imbaraga za DC, zishobora kuzamura ubwiza numutungo wumuringa wabitswe.
Kurinda: Ikosora rya electrolytike ikunze gushyiramo ibintu birinda, nko kurinda imitwaro irenze urugero no kurinda ingufu za voltage. Ubu buryo bwumutekano bufasha gukumira ibikoresho byangiritse no kurinda umutekano wibikorwa bya electrolysis muri rusange.
Kugenzura no Gukurikirana: Ikosora rya electrolytique igezweho ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura no kugenzura byemerera abashoramari guhindura igenamiterere no kugenzura imikorere ya electrolysis y'umuringa mugihe nyacyo. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rufasha guhuza ibipimo byuburyo bwiza nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Ubunini: Ikosora rya electrolytike iraboneka mubunini nubushobozi bwo kwakira ibikorwa bitandukanye byumuringa wa electrolysis, kuva muri laboratoire ntoya kugeza mubikorwa binini byinganda. Ubu bunini bwemeza ko abakosora bashobora kuba bujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
Muncamake, ibyuma bikosora amashanyarazi nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byumuringa wa electrolysis, bigafasha kugenzura neza amashanyarazi na voltage, kugenzura imikorere, no koroshya umusaruro wumuringa wo murwego rwohejuru ufite isuku nibintu byifuzwa. Byakozwe neza kandi bikosorwa bikosorwa ningirakamaro kugirango intsinzi yumuringa wumuriro wumuringa nogukora amashanyarazi mubikorwa byamabuye y'agaciro, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, nubukorikori bwa elegitoroniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2023
