Isahani ya electro-okiside ni inzira ikomeye mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, ndetse n’ikirere, aho kuzamura imitungo y’ubutaka ari ngombwa. Intandaro yiki gikorwa hari amashanyarazi ya electro-okiside, igikoresho cyihariye gihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) kugirango byorohereze amashanyarazi akenewe mugushiraho. Imikorere nubushobozi byiki gikorwa biterwa cyane nubwiza bwamashanyarazi ya DC akoreshwa muri electro-okiside. Iyi ngingo irasobanura akamaro ko gutanga amashanyarazi akomeye ya DC, cyane cyane afite ibintu nka 230V icyiciro kimwe cyinjiza AC, gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato, kugenzura imbaho zaho, hamwe na auto / manual polarity reversing.
Amashanyarazi ya DC akoreshwa mugukosora amashanyarazi ya electro-okiside agomba kuba ashoboye gutanga voltage ihamye kandi yuzuye kandi urwego rwubu. Uku gushikama ningirakamaro kugirango ugere ku isahani imwe hamwe nubuziranenge. Amashanyarazi hamwe na 230V icyiciro kimwe cyinjiza AC ni byiza cyane, kuko iraboneka cyane kandi ihujwe ninganda nyinshi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byoroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, bituma abashoramari bibanda mugutezimbere inzira ya electro-okiside aho gukemura ibibazo byo gutanga amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo guhindura AC kuri DC neza byerekana neza ko amashanyarazi akora neza, biganisha ku gufatana neza hamwe nubuso buranga ibikoresho byashizweho.
Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga ingufu za DC zigezweho zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya okiside ni ugukonjesha ikirere. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha ni ngombwa mu gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora mu gihe kirekire. Inzira ya electro-okiside irashobora kubyara ubushyuhe bugaragara, iyo, iyo bidacunzwe neza, bishobora gutera ibikoresho kunanirwa cyangwa ibisubizo bidahuye. Mugushyiramo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato, ikosora irashobora gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, ikemeza ko ibice biguma mumipaka yabyo. Ibi ntabwo byongera igihe cyibikoresho gusa ahubwo binongerera ubwizerwe muri rusange inzira ya electro-okiside, itanga umusaruro uhoraho nta nkomyi.
Igenzura ryibanze ni ikindi kintu gikomeye cyongerera imbaraga ibikoresho bya DC mumashanyarazi ya electro-okiside. Hamwe nigenzura ryibanze, abashoramari barashobora gukurikirana byoroshye no guhindura ibipimo nka voltage, ikigezweho, nigihe cyo gufata umwanya badakeneye kubona sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma igihe-gihinduka gishingiye kubisabwa byihariye bya plaque, biganisha ku kunoza imikorere nubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura kwinzego zibanze birashobora koroshya gukemura byihuse, bigafasha abashoramari kumenya no gukosora ibibazo vuba, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo gutinda no kongera umusaruro.
Ubushobozi bwo guhindura polarite mu buryo bwikora cyangwa intoki ninyungu igaragara mubikorwa bya electro-okiside. Iyi mikorere ituma hakurwaho ibintu byose udashaka cyangwa ibyanduye bishobora kwegeranya kumurimo mugihe cyo gufata amasahani. Muguhindura polarite, abashoramari barashobora gusukura neza hejuru, bakemeza ko inzira ya electro-okiside ikomeza gukora neza kandi neza. Ubu bushobozi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubisabwa aho geometrike igoye cyangwa ibishushanyo bigoye birimo, kuko bifasha kugumana ubusugire bwubuso. Ihinduka ritangwa na auto / manual polarity ihindura imbaraga abashoramari guhuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo gufata amasahani, bikarushaho kunoza uburyo bwinshi bwo gukosora amashanyarazi ya electro-okiside.
Mu gusoza, amashanyarazi ya DC akoreshwa mugukosora ibyuma bya electro-okiside bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza. Hamwe nibintu nka 230V icyiciro kimwe cyinjiza AC, gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato, kugenzura imbaho zaho, hamwe na auto / manual polarity reversing, ibyo bikoresho byamashanyarazi byashizweho kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byogukoresha amashanyarazi ya kijyambere. Mugushora imari murwego rwohejuru rukosora rufite ibikoresho biranga iterambere, inganda zirashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza byo hejuru, kunoza imikorere, kandi amaherezo bizamura imikorere no kuramba kubicuruzwa byabo. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, akamaro ko gutanga ingufu za DC zizewe kandi zikora neza mumashanyarazi ya electro-okiside iziyongera gusa, ibe ikintu cyingirakamaro mugushakisha indashyikirwa mubuvuzi bwo hejuru.
T: Uruhare rwo gutanga amashanyarazi ya DC mugukosora amashanyarazi ya Electro-Oxidation
D: Isahani ya electro-okiside ninzira ikomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, hamwe nindege, aho kuzamura imitungo yubutaka ari ngombwa. Intandaro yiki gikorwa hari amashanyarazi ya electro-okiside, igikoresho cyihariye gihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) kugirango byorohereze amashanyarazi akenewe mugushiraho.
K: DC Amashanyarazi yo gutanga amashanyarazi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2024
