Uruhare rw'amashanyarazi ya DC mu miterere y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi

Gushyira ingufu mu byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi mu kirere ni ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ikoranabuhanga, imodoka, n'ikirere, aho kongera imiterere y'ubuso ari ingenzi. Ishingiro ry'iyi gahunda ni igikoresho cya electro-oxidation plating rectifier, igikoresho cyihariye gihindura alternating current (AC) mo direct current (DC) kugira ngo cyorohereze electrochemical reactions zikenewe mu gushyira ingufu mu byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi. Imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi bw'iyi gahunda biterwa cyane n'ubwiza bw'amashanyarazi ya DC akoreshwa muri electro-oxidation. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma akamaro k'amashanyarazi akomeye ya DC, cyane cyane afite ibintu nka 230V single-phase AC input, gukonjesha umwuka, kugenzura aho ibintu biherereye, no guhindura polarity auto/manual polarity.

Ingufu za DC zikoreshwa mu byuma bitunganya amashanyarazi bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu zihamye kandi zihamye n'ingano y'amashanyarazi. Uku guhagarara ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hagerwe ku bugari n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bitunganya amashanyarazi. Ingufu zifite 230V single-phase AC input ni ingirakamaro cyane, kuko ziboneka cyane kandi zijyanye n'inganda nyinshi. Ubu buryo bworoshye bworoshya ishyirwaho n'ibungabungwa, bigatuma abakora akazi bibanda ku kunoza inzira yo gutunganya amashanyarazi aho gukemura ibibazo by'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo guhindura AC muri DC neza butuma ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi bigenda neza, bigatuma ibikoresho bifatanye neza kandi bikagira imiterere myiza y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho bitunganya amashanyarazi.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga amashanyarazi agezweho ya DC yo gushyiramo amashanyarazi akozwe mu buryo bwa electro-oxidation ni ugukonjesha umwuka ku ngufu. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze gukoreshwa neza mu gihe kirekire. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amashanyarazi bushobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, buramutse budacunzwe neza, bushobora gutuma ibikoresho binanirwa cyangwa bigatuma amashanyarazi adakora neza. Mu gushyiramo amashanyarazi akozwe mu buryo bwa forced air cooling, icyuma gikosora ubushyuhe gishobora gusohora ubushyuhe neza, kikagenzura ko ibice biguma mu rugero rwabyo. Ibi ntibyongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibikoresho gusa ahubwo binanongera ubwizigirwa bw'uburyo bwo gukonjesha amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho umusaruro uhoraho nta nkomyi.

Igenzura ry’aho hantu ni ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi gituma ingufu za DC zikoreshwa neza mu byuma bitunganya amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi. Hamwe n’igenzura ry’aho hantu, abakoresha bashobora kugenzura no guhindura ibipimo nka voltage, amashanyarazi, n’igihe cyo gushyiramo umuriro badakeneye gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma habaho impinduka mu gihe nyacyo hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye mu gikorwa cyo gushyiramo umuriro, biganisha ku kunoza imikorere n’ubwiza. Byongeye kandi, igenzura ry’aho hantu rishobora koroshya gukemura ibibazo byihuse, bigatuma abakoresha bashobora kumenya no gukosora ibibazo vuba, bityo bakagabanya igihe cyo kubura umuriro kandi bakarushaho gutanga umusaruro.

Ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma polarity mu buryo bwikora cyangwa intoki ni inyungu ikomeye mu gukoresha electro-oxidation plating. Iyi mikorere yemerera gukuraho imyanda cyangwa ibintu byose bishobora gukurura ku gikoresho mu gihe cyo gushyiramo plating. Mu gusubiza inyuma polarity, abakoresha bashobora gusukura neza ubuso, bakareba ko inzira ya electro-oxidation ikomeza kuba nziza kandi ikora neza. Ubu bushobozi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu mikoreshereze aho imiterere y’ubuso igoye cyangwa imiterere igoye irimo, kuko bifasha kubungabunga ubusugire bw’ubuso bukozwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga. Ubuhanga butangwa no guhindura polarity mu buryo bwikora/bukozwe mu buryo bw’intoki butuma abakoresha bashobora kumenyera imiterere itandukanye ya plating, bikongera ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere ya electro-oxidation plating rectifier.

Muri make, ingufu za DC zikoreshwa mu byuma bihindura amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma inzira yo gushyiramo amashanyarazi igenda neza. Hamwe n'ibintu nka 230V single-phase AC input, gukonjesha umwuka, kugenzura aho ibintu biherereye, no guhindura polarity auto/manual, izi ngufu z'amashanyarazi zagenewe guhaza ibisabwa bikomeye mu bikorwa bigezweho byo gushyiramo amashanyarazi amashanyarazi. Mu gushora imari mu byuma bihindura amashanyarazi bifite ubuziranenge bufite ubu buhanga buhanitse, inganda zishobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza wo gushyiramo amashanyarazi, kunoza imikorere, no kongera imikorere no kuramba kw'ibicuruzwa byazo. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, akamaro k'amashanyarazi ya DC yizewe kandi akora neza mu gushyiramo amashanyarazi amashanyarazi kazagenda gakura, bigatuma biba igice cy'ingenzi mu gushaka ubuhanga mu gutunganya ubuso.

T: Uruhare rw'amashanyarazi ya DC mu miterere y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukosora amashanyarazi

D: Gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu kirere ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ikoranabuhanga, imodoka, n'ikirere, aho kongera imiterere y'ubuso ari ingenzi. Ishingiro ry'iyi gahunda ni igikoresho cya elegitoroniki gihindura amashanyarazi asimburana (AC) mo amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) kugira ngo byorohereze imikorere y'amashanyarazi akenewe mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
K: Igikoresho cyo gutunganya platifomu y'amashanyarazi ya DC