Ku bijyanye no gushushanya amashanyarazi, tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa icyo ari cyo mu by'ukuri. Muri make, gushushanya amashanyarazi ni uburyo bwo gukoresha ihame rya electrolysis kugira ngo dushyire urwego rworoshye rw'ibindi byuma cyangwa alloys ku buso bw'icyuma.
Ibi si ukugira ngo bigaragare neza, ariko ikiruta byose, bishobora gukumira ogisijeni n'ingese, mu gihe binongera ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kw'ubuso, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, no kurwanya ingese. Birumvikana ko isura ishobora no kunozwa.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, harimo gushushanya hakoreshejwe umuringa, gushushanya hakoreshejwe zahabu, gushushanya hakoreshejwe silver, gushushanya hakoreshejwe chrome, gushushanya nickel, no gushushanya hakoreshejwe zinc. Mu nganda zikora, gushushanya hakoreshejwe zinc, gushushanya nickel, no gushushanya hakoreshejwe chrome ni byo bikoreshwa cyane. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabyo bitatu? Reka turebe kimwe kimwe.
Gutwikira zinki
Gusiga zinc ni uburyo bwo gusiga urwego rwa zinc ku buso bw'icyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo gukumira ingese no kugabanya ubwiza.
Ibiranga ni igiciro gito, kurwanya ingese neza, n'ibara ry'umweru w'ifeza.
Ikoreshwa cyane ku bikoresho bigabanya ikiguzi kandi birwanya ingese nk'ibisumizi, ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'inganda.
Igipfunyika cya nikeli
Gushyira urwego rwa nikeli ku buso hakoreshejwe electrolysis cyangwa uburyo bwa chimique.
Ibiranga ni uko ifite isura nziza, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushariza, ubuhanga bwayo buragoye gato, igiciro cyayo nacyo kiri hejuru, kandi ibara ni umweru w'ifeza hamwe n'umuhondo.
Uzabibona ku matara akoresha ingufu nke, ibiceri, n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe.
Igipfunyika cya Chrome
Gushyira chrome kuri chrome ni uburyo bwo gushyira urwego rwa chromium hejuru y'ubuso. Chrome ubwayo ni icyuma cyera cyane gifite agace gato k'ubururu.
Uburyo bwo gupfuka Chrome bugabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: bumwe ni ubutatsi, bufite isura nziza, burwanya kwangirika, kandi burinda ingese nabi gato kurusha uburyo bwo gupfuka zinc ariko buruta uburyo busanzwe bwo gupfuka ogisijeni; Ubundi ni ingirakamaro, hagamijwe kongera ubukana no kudapfuka kw'ibice.
Imitako irabagirana ku bikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n'ibikoresho na robine, akenshi ikoresha chrome.
Itandukaniro ry'ibanze hagati y'ibyo bitatu
Icupa rya Chrome rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kongera ubukana, ubwiza, no gukumira ingese. Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire bya chromium irahamye kandi ntigira ingaruka muri aside nitrike, alkali, na aside organic nyinshi, ariko zigira ingaruka kuri aside hidrokloriki na aside sulfuriki ishyushye. Ntibihindura ibara, bifite ubushobozi bwo kugarura urumuri igihe kirekire, kandi birakomeye kurusha feza na nikeli. Ubusanzwe inzira iba ari ugucukura electroplating.
Gushyira nikeli mu cyuma byibanda ku kudashira kw'ingufu, kudashira kw'ingufu, no gukumira ingese, kandi muri rusange irangi rito. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'imikorere: gukoresha amashanyarazi n'ubutabire.
Niba rero ingengo y'imari ari nto, guhitamo irangi rya zinc ni amahitamo meza; Niba ushaka imikorere myiza n'isura nziza, ugomba gutekereza ku irangi rya nickel cyangwa irangi rya chrome. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, irangi rya hanging rikunze guhenda kuruta irangi rya rolling mu bijyanye n'imikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2025
