Mu nganda zikora electroplating, pulse power electroplating yakuruye abantu benshi bitewe n'imikorere yayo myiza yo gusiga. Ugereranyije na DC electroplating isanzwe, ishobora kubona irangi rifite kristu nziza, zihuye kandi zifite ubuziranenge bwinshi. Birumvikana ko pulse electroplating idakwiye mu bihe byose, ifite ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuyikoresha.
None se, ni izihe ngamba z'ingenzi zo gukoresha electroplating ya pulse? Ibi bitangirana n'inyungu nyinshi zidasanzwe.
1. Uburyo irangi rishyirwamo rirushaho kunozwa
Mu gihe cyo gukwirakwiza impumuro y'amaraso, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ushobora kugera ku nshuro nyinshi cyangwa zirenze icumi z'umuvuduko wa DC. Ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi bwinshi butuma habaho ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kwiyongera, byongera cyane umubare wa atome zinjira ku buso bwa cathode. Umuvuduko w'ingufu wihuta cyane kuruta umuvuduko w'ingufu za kristu, bigatuma habaho irangi ryiza cyane. Ubwo bwoko bw'irangi bufite ubucucike bwinshi, ubukana bwinshi, imyenge mike, kandi burwanya ingese neza, burwanya kwangirika, gusudira, gutwara amashanyarazi, n'ibindi. Kubwibyo, irangi rya pulse rikoreshwa cyane mu bice bikora amashanyarazi bisaba imikorere myiza.
2. Ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza
Gushyira amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa Pulse electroplating bifite ubushobozi bwo gutatanya neza, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane kuri electroplating imwe n'imwe yo gushushanya. Urugero, iyo zahabu cyangwa feza ikoze ku bikoresho binini, gukoresha electroplating mu buryo bwa Pulse electroplating bishobora gutuma ibara ringana kandi ubwiza bugakomeza kuba bwiza. Hagati aho, bitewe no kongeramo uburyo bwo kugenzura hanze, ubwiza bw'igitambaro ku gikoresho cyo mu bwogero buragabanuka, kandi kugenzura imikorere biroroha cyane. Kubwibyo, muri electroplating imwe n'imwe ikenewe cyane, gukoresha electroplating mu buryo bwa Pulse electroplating biracyafite agaciro kabyo. Birumvikana ko ku bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gushushanya, nk'amagare, ibifunga, nibindi, si ngombwa kubikoresha.
3. Ubuziranenge bwinshi bw'ipamba
Mu gihe cyo kuruhuka kw'ingufu, hari inzira nziza zo gukuramo imyuka ku buso bwa cathode, nko kwinjizwamo umwuka wa hydrogen cyangwa imyanda ikavamo ikagaruka mu gisubizo, bityo bigabanye ubwivumbure bwa hydrogen no kunoza ubuziranenge bw'ingufu. Ubuziranenge bwinshi bw'ingufu butuma imikorere yabwo irushaho kuba myiza. Urugero, gutwikira ibyuma bishobora kunoza cyane ubushobozi bwo gusudira, gutwara amashanyarazi, kwirinda amabara, n'ibindi bintu, kandi bifite akamaro kanini mu bya gisirikare, ikoranabuhanga, indege, n'ibindi.
4. Igipimo cyihuse cyo gushwanyagurika kw'amazi
Hari abantu bashobora gutekereza ko gukoresha electroplating ya pulse bifite igipimo cyo gushyiramo umwuka kiri hasi ugereranije no gukoresha electroplating ya direct current bitewe n'igihe cyo kuzimya. Mu by'ukuri, si ko bimeze. Igipimo cyo gusenyuka kw'amazi giterwa n'umusaruro w'ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cy'ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi buringaniye, gukoresha electroplating ya pulse bikunze kwihuta bitewe no kugaruka k'umubare wa ion mu gace ka cathode mu gihe cyo kuruhuka, bigatuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziyongera. Iki kintu gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora electroplating ihoraho isaba gushyiramo umwuka vuba, nk'insinga z'ikoranabuhanga.
Birumvikana ko uretse porogaramu zavuzwe haruguru, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikoresha pulse nazo zikomeje kwagura ikoreshwa ryazo mu nzego nka nanoelectrodeposition, anodizing, na electrolytic recovery. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha electroplating isanzwe, guhindura pulse electroplating kugira ngo wongere umusaruro bishobora kutahendutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 17-2025
