Gusukura bishobora kugabanywamo gusukura neza, gusukura neza hagati, no gusukura neza. Gusukura neza ni ugusukura ahantu hari cyangwa hatariho ipine rikomeye, bigira ingaruka ku gusya neza ku gice cy'ubutaka kandi bishobora gukuraho ibimenyetso bikomeye. Gusukura hagati ni ugutunganya ahantu hasukuye neza hakoreshejwe amapine akomeye yo gusukura. Bishobora gukuraho iminkanyari yasigaye hakoreshejwe gusukura neza kandi bigatanga ubuso burabagirana ku rugero ruciriritse. Gusukura neza ni inzira ya nyuma yo gusukura, hakoreshejwe ipine yoroshye kugira ngo isukure kandi ibone ubuso bugaragara nk'indorerwamo. Nta ngaruka nyinshi bigira ku gice cy'ubutaka.
Ⅰ.Ipine yo gusukura
Amapine yo gusiga akozwe mu myenda itandukanye, kandi imiterere yayo ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
1. Ubwoko bwo kudoda: Bikorwa hakoreshejwe kudoda ibice by'imyenda. Uburyo bwo kudoda burimo uruziga runini, radial, radial arc, spiral, square, nibindi. Dukurikije ubunini butandukanye bw'imyenda n'ubunini butandukanye, hashobora gukorwa amapine yo kudoda afite ubukana butandukanye, akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kudoda neza.
2. Idasukwa: Ifite ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa disiki n'ubwoko bw'amababa. Yose ateranywa mu mapine yoroshye hakoreshejwe impapuro z'imyenda, zagenewe cyane cyane gusigwa neza. Amababa afite igihe kirekire cyo gukora.
3. Gupfunyika: Bikorwa no gupfunyika ibitambaro by'umweru mu buryo bubiri cyangwa butatu kugira ngo bikore "ishusho y'umufuka", hanyuma ukabishyiraho urundi ruhande. Uru ruziga rworoshye kubika ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, rufite ubushobozi bworoshye bwo kugenda, kandi rufasha mu gukonjesha umwuka.
4. Ubwoko bw'iminkanyari: Kata umuzingo w'imyenda mo uduce 45 tw'impande, udodemo imizingo ikomeza kandi ibogamye, hanyuma uzingire umuzingo uzengurutse silinda ifite imigozi kugira ngo ukore ishusho ishaje. Hagati mu ruziga hashobora gushyirwamo ikarito kugira ngo uruziga rushobore kujya mu mwobo w'imashini. Amapine y'ibyuma afite umwuka ashobora no gushyirwaho (iyi fomu ni nziza kurushaho). Ikiranga uru ruziga rwo gusiga ubushyuhe ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, bukwiriye gusiga ibice binini ku buryo bwihuse.
Ⅱ. Umukozi wo gusiga irangi
1. Gusukura ifu
Porishi yo gusiga ikorwa binyuze mu kuvanga porishi yo gusiga n'ubudodo (nk'aside stearike, parafini, n'ibindi) kandi ishobora kugurwa ku isoko. Urutonde rwayo, imiterere yayo, n'imikoreshereze yayo bigaragara ku ishusho ikurikira.
| Ubwoko | Ibiranga | Intego |
| Ifu y'umweru yo gusiga irangi
| Ikozwe muri calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, na kole, ifite uduce duto ariko tudakarishye, ishobora kwangirika no kwangirika iyo ibitswe igihe kirekire. | Gusukura ibyuma byoroshye (aluminium, umuringa, nibindi) n'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, binakoreshwa mu gusukura neza |
| Ifu itukura yo gusiga irangi | Bikozwe muri oxide y'icyuma, ikiyiko cya oxidized, na kole, nibindi, Ubukomere buringaniye | Gusukura ibice by'icyuma rusange, bya aluminiyumu, umuringa n'ibindi biceGutera ibintu mu buryo bukabije |
| Ifu y'icyatsi kibisi | Gukoresha ibikoresho nka Fe2O3, alumina, na kole bikozwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gusya | Icuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "styling", umuhanda, icyuma kitagira umugese |
2. Umuti wo gusiga irangi
Uburyo bwo gusiga bukoreshwa mu gusiga bukoreshwa mu gusiga bumeze nk'ubwo bukoreshwa mu gusiga bukozwe mu mavuta, ariko ubwa mbere bukoreshwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mu mavuta y'amazi cyangwa mu gusiga amazi (ntibikwiye gukoreshwa ibikoresho bishya) kugira ngo bisimbuze kole ikomeye mu gusiga bukozwe mu mavuta, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gusiga bukozwe mu mazi.
Mu gihe ukoresha umuti wo gusiga, ushyirwa ku ruziga rwo gusiga hakoreshejwe agasanduku k’ibikoresho gafite umuvuduko, agasanduku k’ibikoresho gafite urwego rwo hejuru, cyangwa ipompo ifite imbunda yo kugasuka. Umuvuduko w’agasanduku ko kugaburira cyangwa imbaraga za pompe bigenwa n’ibintu nk’uburemere bw’umuti wo gusiga n’ingano ikenewe. Bitewe n’uko umuti wo gusiga uhoraho uko bikenewe, kwangirika kw’umuti wo gusiga bishobora kugabanuka. Ntabwo bizasiga icyuma kinini cyo gusiga ku buso bw’ibice kandi bishobora kunoza umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2024
