Kuringaniza birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bubi, gusya hagati, no gusya neza. Gukonjesha bikabije ni inzira yo gusya hejuru cyangwa idafite uruziga rukomeye, rufite ingaruka zimwe zo gusya kuri substrate kandi rushobora gukuraho ibimenyetso bitoroshye. Kuringaniza hagati ni ugutunganya ibintu bitunganijwe neza ukoresheje ibiziga bikomeye. Irashobora gukuraho ibishushanyo bisizwe na polishinge ikabije kandi ikabyara ubuso buringaniye. Kuringaniza neza ninzira yanyuma yo gusya, ukoresheje uruziga rworoshye kugirango usukure kandi ubone indorerwamo nkubuso bwiza. Ifite ingaruka nke zo gusya kuri substrate.
Ⅰ.Uruziga
Inziga zogosha zikoze mubitambara bitandukanye, kandi imiterere yabyo irimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
1. Ubwoko bwo kudoda: Bukozwe no kudoda imyenda hamwe. Uburyo bwo kudoda burimo uruziga rwibanze, radiyo, radiyo arc, spiral, kare, nibindi. Ukurikije ubudodo butandukanye bwo kudoda hamwe nigitambara, ibiziga byo gusya bifite ubukana butandukanye birashobora gukorwa, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukonjesha bikabije.
2. Ntabwo idoda: Ifite ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa disiki nubwoko bwamababa. Byose byegeranijwe mubiziga byoroshye ukoresheje impapuro, byabugenewe kugirango bisukure neza. Amababa afite igihe kirekire cyo gukora.
3. Gupfundikanya: Ihingurwa no kuzinga imyenda izengurutse ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu kugirango ibe "ishusho yimifuka", hanyuma igahita iyishyira hejuru yundi. Uru ruziga rusya rworoshye kubika ibikoresho byo gusya, bifite elastique nziza, kandi bifasha no gukonjesha ikirere.
4. Hagati y'uruziga rushobora gushyirwamo n'ikarito kugira ngo uruziga ruhuze n'imashini. Ibiziga byibyuma bifite umwuka nabyo birashobora gushyirwaho (iyi fomu nibyiza). Ibiranga uru ruziga rusya ni byiza gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bikwiranye no kwihuta kwihuta kwibice binini.
Ⅱ. Umukozi wohanagura
1. Gukata paste
Gusiga paste bikozwe no kuvanga ibishishwa byangiza (nka acide stearic, paraffin, nibindi) kandi birashobora kugurwa kumasoko. Ibyiciro byayo, ibiranga, nikoreshwa byerekanwe mubishusho bikurikira.
| Andika | Ibiranga | Intego |
| Amashanyarazi yera
| Ikozwe muri calcium ya okiside, oxyde ya magnesium, hamwe na afashe, hamwe nubunini buto ariko ntibukarishye, bikunda ikirere no kwangirika iyo bibitswe igihe kirekire | Kuringaniza ibyuma byoroshye (aluminium, umuringa, nibindi) nibikoresho bya plastiki, nabyo bikoreshwa mugutunganya neza |
| Amashanyarazi atukura | Ikozwe muri oxyde ya fer, ikiyiko cya okiside, hamwe na adhesive, nibindi, Gukomera mu rugero | Gusiga ibyuma rusange, kuri aluminium, umuringa nibindi biceGuterera ibintu nabi |
| Icyatsi kibisi | Ukoresheje ibikoresho nka Fe2O3, alumina, hamwe nibisumizi bikozwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusya | Kuringaniza ibyuma bikomeye, ibyuma byumuhanda, ibyuma bidafite ingese |
2. Gukemura igisubizo
Amashanyarazi yangiza akoreshwa mumazi ya polishinge ni nkayakoreshejwe muri paste, ariko iyambere ikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba mumavuta yamazi cyangwa emulioni yamazi (ibikoresho byaka umuriro ntibigomba gukoreshwa) kugirango bisimbuze ibifatika bikomeye muri polishinge paste, bivamo umukozi wo gusya.
Iyo ukoresheje igisubizo cya polishinge, uterwa kumuziga usya hamwe nagasanduku kotswa igitutu, agasanduku keza cyane, cyangwa pompe ifite imbunda ya spray. Umuvuduko w agasanduku kagaburira cyangwa imbaraga za pompe bigenwa nibintu nkubwiza bwumuti wa polishinge hamwe nibisabwa bikenewe. Bitewe no guhora mutanga igisubizo gikenewe, kwambara kumuziga birashobora kugabanuka. Ntabwo izasiga ibikoresho byinshi byo gusya hejuru yibice kandi birashobora kunoza umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2024
