Uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya pulasitiki n'uburyo ikoreshwa

Gushyira amashanyarazi muri pulasitiki ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha irangi ry'icyuma ku buso bwa pulasitiki idatwara amazi. Rihuza ibyiza byoroshye byo gushushanya pulasitiki n'imitako n'imikorere byo gushyiramo ibyuma. Hasi aha hari incamake irambuye y'imigendekere y'ibikorwa n'uburyo bikoreshwa:

I. Inzira y'Ibikorwa

1. Kuvura mbere

● Gukuraho amavuta: Bikuraho amavuta n'imyanda ku buso bwa pulasitiki.

● Gucukura: Bikoresha imiti (nk'aside chromic na aside sulfuric) kugira ngo bikonjeshe ubuso, bikongera uburyo icyuma gifatana.

● Gukangura: Bishyira uduce duto tw'icyuma (urugero, palladium) ku buso bwa pulasitiki kugira ngo bitange ahantu hakora ho gushyiramo amashanyarazi.

2. Gushyiramo amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi

● Umuti ugabanya ukoreshwa mu gushyira urwego rw'icyuma gito (akenshi ni umuringa) ku buso bwa pulasitiki, bigatuma habaho amashanyarazi.

3. Gukoresha amashanyarazi

● Ibice bya pulasitiki bifite urwego rw'ibanze ruyobora amashanyarazi bishyirwa mu bwogero bw'amashanyarazi, aho ibyuma nka umuringa, nikeli, cyangwa chromium bishyirwa ku bunini n'imikorere byifuzwa.

4. Nyuma yo kuvurwa

● Gusukura, kumisha no gushyiramo irangi ririnda impanuka nibiba ngombwa, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'urwego rw'icyuma.

Ⅱ. Ahantu ho Gusaba

Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya pulasitiki bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi, harimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri:

1. Inganda z'imodoka: Ibikoresho by'imbere n'inyuma nka dashboards, imigozi y'inzugi, na grilles, byongera ubwiza no kuramba.

2. Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga: Ibikoresho bya telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa, n'ibindi bikoresho, bitanga uburinzi bunoze bwa elegitoroniki.

3. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo: Ibikoresho byo kugenzura n'ibice by'imitako bya firigo, imashini zimesa, n'ibindi.

4. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya n'imideli: Imitako y'icyuma, amafuremu, imikandara, n'ibindi bisa.

5.Ubwoko: Ibice byoroheje by'imiterere bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no gutwara ibintu mu kirere.

6. Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi: Ibice bisaba imiterere yihariye y'ubuso nko kuyobora amashanyarazi, ingaruka za bagiteri, cyangwa imiti irwanya kugarura urumuri.

Ⅲ. Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

1. Ibyiza: Gushyiramo amashanyarazi muri pulasitiki bigabanya uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa muri rusange mu gihe biha ibice bya pulasitiki ishusho y'icyuma n'imiterere imwe n'imwe y'icyuma, nko gutwara amashanyarazi, kurwanya ingese, no kudashira.

2. Ingorane: Iyi gahunda iragoye kandi ihenze, hamwe n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije bijyanye n'ibinyabutabire byangiza.

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho bishya n’ibikenewe mu bidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi rya pulasitiki rikomeje gutera imbere—nk’imashini zitagira cyanide na selective plating—ritanga ibisubizo byiza kandi birengera ibidukikije.