Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi hakoreshejwe microelectrolysis

Uko ubushakashatsi bugenda butera imbere, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi yanduye yo mu nganda hakoreshejwe microelectrolysis ya feri-karubone ryarushijeho gukura. Ikoranabuhanga rya microelectrolysis ririmo kwiyongera mu kuvura amazi yanduye yo mu nganda yasubitswe kandi ryakoreshejwe cyane mu buhanga.

Ihame rya microelectrolysis rirasobanutse neza; rikoresha ingese z'ibyuma kugira ngo rikore uturemangingo tw'amashanyarazi mu gutunganya amazi yanduye. Ubu buryo bukoresha ibisigazwa by'ibyuma nk'ibikoresho fatizo, bidasaba gukoresha amashanyarazi, bityo, bukaba bugaragaza igitekerezo cyo "gutunganya imyanda." By'umwihariko, mu gice cy'imbere cy'amashanyarazi muri microelectrolysis, ibikoresho nk'ibisigazwa by'ibyuma na karubone ikoreshwa akenshi bikoreshwa nk'ibyuzuza. Binyuze mu mikorere ya shimi, ions za Fe2+ zigabanya cyane zirakorwa, zishobora kugabanya ibice bimwe na bimwe mu mazi yanduye afite ubushobozi bwo kuvura oxidative.

Byongeye kandi, Fe(OH)2 ishobora gukoreshwa mu gufungana mu gutunganya amazi, kandi karubone ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyishyiramo, ikayikuraho neza ibintu bikomoka ku bimera n'udukoko. Kubwibyo, microelectrolysis ikubiyemo gukora umuriro w'amashanyarazi udakomeye binyuze mu karemangingo ka electrochemical ka feri-karubone, gatuma mikorobe zikura kandi zigahindura imikorere. Akamaro k'ingenzi k'uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi bwa electrolysis imbere ni uko budakoresha ingufu kandi bushobora gukuraho imyanda itandukanye n'amabara mu mazi yanduye mu gihe bunoza uburyo ibintu bishobora kwangirika. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi rya microelectrolysis muri rusange rikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere cyangwa bw'inyongera hamwe n'ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya amazi kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kuvura no kwangirika kw'amazi yanduye. Ariko, ifite kandi ingaruka mbi, aho ikibazo gikomeye ari uburyo buke bwo gukora, kuziba kw'ibinyabutabire, n'imbogamizi mu kuvura amazi yanduye afite ubwinshi bwinshi.

Mbere na mbere, ikoranabuhanga rya microelectrolysis ya feri-karubone ryakoreshejwe mu kuvura no gucapa amazi yanduye, bigatanga umusaruro mwiza. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse n'ikoreshwa ryakozwe mu kuvura amazi yanduye akungahaye ku bimera ava mu gukora impapuro, imiti, guteka, amazi yanduye afite umunyu mwinshi, amashanyarazi, ibinyabutabire bya peteroli, amazi yanduye arimo imiti yica udukoko, ndetse n'amazi yanduye arimo arsenic na cyanide. Mu kuvura amazi yanduye, microelectrolysis ntikuraho gusa ibintu by'umwimerere ahubwo inagabanya COD kandi yongera ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima. Yorohereza gukuraho amatsinda ya oxidative mu bintu by'umwimerere binyuze mu kubyimbirwa, gufungana, chelation, no gusohora amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho imiterere myiza yo gukomeza kuvurwa.

Mu bikorwa bifatika, amashanyarazi make ya feri yagaragayemo ibyiza bikomeye n'amahirwe meza. Ariko, ibibazo nko kuziba no kugenzura pH bigabanya iterambere ry'iyi gahunda. Abahanga mu by'ibidukikije bagomba gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya feri ya feri mu gutunganya amazi mabi yo mu nganda.