Uko ubushakashatsi bugenda butera imbere, tekinoroji yo gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda hifashishijwe microelectrolysis ya fer-karubone imaze gukura. Ikoranabuhanga rya Microelectrolysis ririmo kwigaragaza cyane mu gutunganya amazi mabi y’inganda kandi yongeye gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
Ihame rya microelectrolysis irasa neza; ikoresha kwangirika kwibyuma kugirango ikore selile yamashanyarazi yo gutunganya amazi mabi. Ubu buryo bukoresha ibisigazwa by'ibyuma nk'ibikoresho fatizo, bidasaba ko hatabaho gukoresha amashanyarazi, bityo, bikubiyemo igitekerezo cyo “gutunganya imyanda.” By'umwihariko, mu nkingi y'imbere ya electrolytike yimbere ya microelectrolysis, ibikoresho nkibisigazwa byimyanda hamwe na karubone ikora akenshi bikoreshwa nkuzuza. Binyuze mu miti, kugabanya cyane Fe2 + ion birakorwa, bishobora kugabanya ibice bimwe na bimwe mumazi mabi afite okiside.
Byongeye kandi, Fe (OH) 2 irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya amazi, kandi karubone ikora ifite ubushobozi bwa adsorption, ikuraho neza ibinyabuzima na mikorobe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, microelectrolysis ikubiyemo kubyara amashanyarazi adakomeye binyuze mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya elegitoroniki ya karubone, itera imikurire n'imikorere ya mikorobe. Inyungu nyamukuru yuburyo bwo gutunganya amazi ya electrolysis imbere nuko idakoresha ingufu kandi ishobora icyarimwe kuvanaho imyanda ihumanya hamwe namabara atandukanye mumazi mabi mugihe itezimbere ibinyabuzima byangiza. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Microelectrolysis ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwitegura cyangwa uburyo bwiyongera bufatanije nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya amazi kugirango hongerwe uburyo bwo gutunganya no kwangiza amazi y’amazi. Icyakora, ifite kandi imbogamizi, hamwe n’ingaruka nyamukuru ni igipimo cy’imyitwarire idahwitse, guhagarika imiyoboro, hamwe n’ibibazo byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi menshi.
Ku ikubitiro, tekinoroji ya karubone microelectrolysis yakoreshejwe mugutunganya amarangi no gucapa amazi mabi, bitanga umusaruro ushimishije. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no kubishyira mu bikorwa byakozwe mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi akungahaye ku binyabuzima biva mu gukora impapuro, imiti, kokiya, amazi y’amazi mabi y’umunyu mwinshi, amashanyarazi, peteroli, imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko, hamwe n’amazi arimo arsenic na cyanide. Mu gutunganya amazi mabi, microelectrolysis ntabwo ikuraho ibinyabuzima gusa ahubwo igabanya COD kandi ikongera ibinyabuzima. Yorohereza kuvanaho amatsinda ya okiside mungingo ngengabuzima binyuze muri adsorption, coagulation, chelation, hamwe na electro-deposition, bigatanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukomeza kuvurwa.
Mubikorwa bifatika, microelectrolysis yicyuma-karubone yerekanye ibyiza byingenzi nicyizere cyiza. Ariko, ibibazo nko gufunga no kugenzura pH bigabanya iterambere ryiterambere muriki gikorwa. Inzobere mu bidukikije zikeneye gukora ubundi bushakashatsi kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya micro-electrolelysis ya fer-karubone mu gutunganya amazi mabi y’inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2023