Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi ubu ryahindutse uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutunganya ibintu bugezweho. Ntabwo ritanga gusa uburinzi n'imitako ku buso bw'ibyuma, ahubwo rinatanga imikorere yihariye ku buso bw'ibyuma.
Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko burenga 60 bw'amabara akoreshwa mu nganda, akubiyemo ubwoko burenga 20 bw'amabara akoreshwa mu byuma bimwe (harimo ibyuma bikunze gukoreshwa n'ibyuma bidasanzwe n'iby'agaciro) n'ubwoko burenga 40 bw'amabara akoreshwa mu byuma, hamwe n'ubwoko burenga 240 bw'amabara akoreshwa mu byuma mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi. Kugira ngo hahuzwe n'ibikenewe mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye, uburyo bwo gutunganya amashanyarazi burimo kugenda burushaho kuba butandukanye.
Gukoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ni inzira ikoresha ihame rya electrolysis kugira ngo ishyire agace gato k'icyuma cyangwa aloyi ku buso bw'igikoresho, kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo kurinda, gushariza, cyangwa gutanga imikorere yihariye. Dore uburyo bune busanzwe bwo gutunganya amashanyarazi:
1. Gushyiramo ibirahuri ku gisenge
Igikoresho gihambiriwe n'icyuma gifatisha, kibereye ibice binini nka bumpers z'imodoka, imigozi y'amagare, nibindi. Buri gice gifite umubare muto wo gutunganya kandi gikoreshwa cyane mu bihe aho ubugari bw'igitambaro burenze 10 μ m. Umurongo w'umusaruro ushobora kugabanywamo imiterere ibiri: intoki n'iy'imashini ikora.
2. Gupfuka buri gihe
Igikoresho cyo gukora gica muri buri kigega cyo gushushanya amashanyarazi mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo kirangize igikorwa cyose. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa nk'insinga n'imirongo bishobora gukorwa mu byiciro bitandukanye.
3. Gushyiramo uburoso
Bizwi kandi nka selective electroplating. Hakoreshejwe ikaramu yo guteka cyangwa uburoso (bufatanye na anode kandi bwuzuyemo umuti wo guteka) kugira ngo wimure ku buso bw'igikoresho nk'aho ari cathode, haboneka ahantu hadahinduka. Bikwiriye guteka cyangwa gusana.
4. Gushyiramo imigozi
Yagenewe ibice bito. Shyira umubare runaka w'ibice birekuye mu ngoma hanyuma ukore electroplating mu buryo butaziguye mu gihe urimo uzunguruka. Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, igabanyijemo ibice bitatu: plating horizontal barrel, plating inclined rolling, na vibration barrel plating.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi bukomeje kunoza, kandi uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe ibyuma, formula n'inyongera, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, nibindi bikomeje gutera imbere, bigatuma inganda zose zigana mu cyerekezo cyiza kandi gitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 17-2025
