Ni gute inganda zikora imiti zivura amazi yanduye?

Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi:

1. Uburyo bwa shimi

Mu magambo make, bivuze kongeramo imiti ikoreshwa mu mazi yanduye kugira ngo imyanda iri imbere ikore neza kandi ishobore gukurwaho byoroshye.

Uburyo bwo gufungana kw'amaraso:TIhame ry’imikorere ry’uburyo bwo gufungana ni ugushyiramo imiti mu mazi, bigatuma uduce duto duto dufatana twishyira hamwe tugakora uduce duto, hanyuma tugatuza bitewe n’imbaraga rukuruzi. Ubu buryo bushobora gukuraho neza chromaticity, bagiteri, n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe by’umwimerere mu mazi. Ariko, ingaruka zabwo ku bintu bishongeshejwe mu mazi ni nke, kandi ingaruka zo kuvura zigirwaho ingaruka zoroshye n’ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe bw’amazi n’agaciro ka pH.

Uburyo bwo gusiga okisidasiyo:Uokisidasiyo (nka chlorine, ozone) kugira ngo ibore ibintu byangiza mu bintu bitangiza. Ozone igira ingaruka nziza kandi nta mwanda wa kabiri uhumanya, ariko igiciro ni kinini; Chlorine ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikwiriye mu gutunganya amazi yanduye arimo fenoli na cyanide; Ingaruka za okisidasiyo y'umwuka ni nkeya gato kandi muri rusange ikoreshwa mu mazi yanduye aho imyanda ihumanya byoroshye kuyiboresha.

Uburyo bwa elegitoroniki: Amashanyarazi akoreshwa kugira ngo imyanda ikore ku buso bwa elegitoroniki kugira ngo ikureho, kandi rimwe na rimwe sodium chloride yongerwamo kugira ngo yongere ingaruka. Ubu buryo bufite ingaruka nziza zo gutunganya, ariko ingaruka mbi zabwo nazo ziragaragara: ku ruhande rumwe, bukoresha amashanyarazi menshi kandi bugira ikiguzi kinini cyo gukora; Ku rundi ruhande, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho muri iki gikorwa, bigatera umwanda w’inyongera.

 

2. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu

Gutandukanya imyanda ikomeye n'amazi ukoresheje uburyo bufatika.

Uburyo bwo kuyungurura bukoresha uburyo bwo kuyungurura bufite imiyoboro mito (nk'imiyoboro mito) kugira ngo bufatire ibintu bikomeye bimanitse mu mazi.

Itegeko ryo gusiga amazi mu mazi ni ugukoresha imbaraga rukuruzi kugira ngo uduce duto cyane two mu mazi y’umwanda twinjire mu mazi mu buryo bw’umwimerere.

Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka mu kirere bushyira utubuto duto twinshi mu mazi, bigatuma dufatana n'uduce tw'imyanda maze tugakora umubiri ureremba ufite ubucucike buri munsi y'amazi. Hanyuma uzamuka ukagera ku mazi binyuze mu kureremba hanyuma ugakurwaho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gukurura.

Ubu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kubucunga, ariko ntibushobora gukuraho imyanda ivanze n'amazi kandi bufite aho bugarukira mu ikoreshwa ryabwo.

 

3. Ikoranabuhanga rya oxidation ya photocatalytic

Hakoreshejwe urumuri rwa ultraviolet n'ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe (nka peroxide ya hydrogen), imyanda igoye kubora (nka biphenyl za polychlorine) ishobora kwangirika burundu.

Hari uburyo bwitwa 'photocatalytic Fenton', bushobora gukora vuba ibintu byinshi bikora kandi bugahindura neza ibintu nyabuzima binyuze mu bikorwa bya iyoni z'urumuri n'ibyuma.

Ubundi buryo ni ugushyiramo ibikoresho bya semiconductor bishobora gukurura urumuri (nka dioxyde titanium), bitanga uturemangingo twinshi duhumanya cyane munsi y'imirasire y'urumuri, bigatuma imyanda yose ihinduka ibintu bitagize ingaruka mbi nka dioxyde de carbone na amazi. Ubu buryo bufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuvura imyanda ihumanya idakira.