Okiside ikomeye ku bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu ni inzira y'ingenzi izamura igihe kirekire n'imikorere y'ibikoresho. Ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye bitewe nuburemere bwazo, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi-ku buremere. Ariko, kugirango barusheho kunoza imitungo yabo, okiside ikomeye ikoreshwa kugirango habeho urwego rukingira hejuru ya aluminiyumu. Iyi ngingo izasesengura inzira ya okiside ikomeye kubicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, inyungu zayo, hamwe nibisabwa mu nganda zitandukanye.
Okiside ikomeye, izwi kandi nka anodizing ikomeye, ni inzira y'amashanyarazi ihindura ubuso bwa aluminiyumu mo umubyimba mwinshi, ukomeye, kandi urwanya ruswa. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo kwibiza ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu mu gisubizo cya electrolyte no kunyuramo amashanyarazi. Igisubizo nugukora urwego rwinshi kandi ruramba rwa okiside hejuru yubutaka bwa aluminiyumu, bikazamura cyane imiterere yubukanishi nubumashini.
Inzira ikomeye ya okiside isanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bisukuwe neza kugirango bikureho umwanda cyangwa umwanda wose. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango habeho gushiraho urwego rumwe kandi rwiza rwo hejuru rwa oxyde. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, amavuta ya aluminiyumu yibizwa mu gisubizo cya acide electrolyte, nka acide sulfurike, kandi ikora nka anode mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro utaziguye noneho unyuzwa muri electrolyte, bigatuma reaction ya okiside ibaho hejuru ya aluminiyumu. Ibi bivamo gushiraho umubyimba mwinshi kandi ukomeye wa okiside, ushobora gutandukanya ibara kuva ibara ryerurutse ryijimye kugeza umukara, bitewe nibikorwa byihariye hamwe nibihimbano.
Inzira ikomeye ya okiside irashobora guhuzwa kugirango igere kumiterere yihariye ishingiye kubisabwa. Muguhindura ibipimo nkibikorwa bya electrolyte, ubushyuhe, nubucucike bwubu, ubunini nubukomezi bwa oxyde irashobora kugenzurwa. Mubisanzwe, okiside ikomeye itera ibice bya oxyde yikubye inshuro nyinshi kurenza ibyakozwe muburyo busanzwe bwa anodizing, kuva kuri microne 25 kugeza 150. Ubu bwiyongere bwiyongereye butanga imbaraga zo kwambara, gukomera, no kurinda ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa ahantu habi.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi ziterwa na okiside ikomeye kubicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu ni iterambere ryinshi mubukomere bwo hejuru no kwambara birwanya. Igice kinini kandi gikomeye cya okiside cyakozwe muriki gikorwa cyongera cyane kurwanya abrasion yo kurwanya aluminiyumu, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubikoresho aho ibikoresho byakorewe cyane. Ibi bituma okiside ikomeye itunganijwe neza kubice bikoreshwa mumodoka, mu kirere, no mumashini yinganda, aho kuramba no kuramba ari ngombwa.
Usibye kunoza ubukana no kwambara birwanya, okiside ikomeye nayo yongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa yibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu. Igice kinini cya oxyde ikora nka bariyeri, irinda amavuta ya aluminiyumu ibintu bidukikije nk'ubushuhe, imiti, hamwe no gutera umunyu. Ibi bituma okiside ikomeye ya aluminiyumu ivanze neza ikwiranye no hanze no mu nyanja, aho guhura nibihe bibi bishobora gutera kwangirika no kwangirika kwibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, inzira ikomeye ya okiside irashobora kandi kunoza imashanyarazi yumuriro nubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu. Igice cya oxyde yuzuye ikora nka bariyeri ikingira, bigatuma ibera ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe nibisabwa aho gucunga ubushyuhe ari ngombwa. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa bikomeye bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ifite agaciro mu nganda za elegitoroniki n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, aho ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe bifite akamaro kanini cyane.
Imiterere yimiterere yimiterere igerwaho binyuze muri okiside ikomeye nayo igira uruhare muburyo bwiza bwo guhuza no guhuza ibiranga. Ibi bituma okiside ikomeye ya aluminiyumu ivanze ikwiranye na porogaramu aho ikoreshwa, ibifatika, cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa. Ubuso bubi hamwe nubuso bwiyongereye bivuye muburyo bukomeye bwa okiside itanga ibidukikije byiza kugirango biteze imbere gukomera, byemeza ko ibifuniko hamwe nibisumizi byizirika kuri substrate ya aluminium.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya okiside ya aluminiyumu ivanze biratandukanye kandi bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mu rwego rwimodoka, okiside ikomeye ikoreshwa mugutezimbere kuramba no kwambara birwanya ibice nka piston, silinderi, nibice bya moteri. Inganda zo mu kirere nazo zungukira ku bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri aluminiyumu ikomeye ya okiside, aho imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa zangirika no kwambara ni ingenzi cyane mu bigize indege n'ibikoresho byubaka. Byongeye kandi, imashini ninganda zikoresha inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu igizwe nibice bikorerwa imitwaro iremereye, guterana amagambo, no kwambara nabi.
Byongeye kandi, inganda zo mu nyanja zikoresha cyane okiside ya aluminiyumu ivanze n’ibikoresho byo mu nyanja, ibikoresho, hamwe n’ibigize amazi y’umunyu hamwe n’ibidukikije bikabije byo mu nyanja. Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi na elegitoronike nazo zikoresha ibikoresho bikomeye bya okiside ya aluminiyumu ivanze n’amashanyarazi, ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, hamwe n’ibice bisaba amashanyarazi menshi hamwe n’imicungire y’ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi rwungukirwa no gukoresha ibikoresho bya okiside ya aluminiyumu ivanze n’ibikoresho byo kubaga, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, n’ibikoresho bisaba kwihanganira kwambara cyane no guhuza ibinyabuzima.
Mu gusoza, okiside ikomeye ku bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu ni inzira ikomeye yo kuvura hejuru yongerera imbaraga imashini, imiti, n’amashanyarazi yibikoresho. Ihinduka ryurwego runini kandi rukomeye rwa okiside binyuze muburyo bukomeye bwa okiside iteza imbere cyane imyambarire, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nibiranga ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa bikomeye bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu bifite agaciro gakomeye mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, inyanja, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n’ubuvuzi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bikenerwa cyane bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu biteganijwe kwiyongera, bitewe no gukenera ibikoresho bikora neza bishobora guhangana n’imikorere mibi.
T: Oxidation ikomeye kuri Aluminium Alloy Products
D: Okiside ikomeye ku bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu ni inzira y'ingenzi izamura igihe kirekire n'imikorere y'ibikoresho. Ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye bitewe nuburemere bwazo, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi-ku buremere.
K: Okiside ikomeye kubicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2024
