Isubiranamo ryamashanyarazi nubwoko bwamashanyarazi ashoboye guhinduranya byimazeyo polarite yumusaruro wa voltage. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugutunganya amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, ubushakashatsi bwangirika, hamwe no kuvura ibintu. Ibyingenzi byingenzi nubushobozi bwo guhindura byihuse icyerekezo kigezweho (positif / negative polarity switching) kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.
I. Ibintu nyamukuru byo guhindura amashanyarazi
1. Guhindura polarite yihuse
Umuvuduko usohoka urashobora guhinduka hagati ya polarite nziza nibibi hamwe nigihe gito cyo guhinduranya (kuva milisegonda kugeza kumasegonda).
Bikwiranye na porogaramu zisaba guhinduka buri gihe, nka pulse electroplating na electrolytic deburring.
2.Icyerekezo kigezweho
Gushyigikira ibintu bihoraho (CC), voltage ihoraho (CV), cyangwa uburyo bwa pulse, hamwe na progaramu zishobora gutegurwa mugihe cyo guhinduka, ukwezi kwakazi, nibindi bipimo.
Bikwiranye nibikorwa bisaba kugenzura neza icyerekezo kigezweho, nka electrochemical polishing na electrodeposition.
3.Gucisha make kandi bihamye
● Koresha uburyo bwihuse bwo guhinduranya cyangwa gukoresha umurongo wa tekinoroji kugirango ugenzure neza umusaruro uhoraho / voltage, bigabanya ingaruka zikorwa.
● Nibyiza kubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwa electrochemiki cyangwa gutunganya inganda.
4.Imikorere Yuzuye yo Kurinda
● Bifite ibikoresho birenze urugero, birenze urugero, umuzenguruko muto, hamwe nubushyuhe burenze urugero kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwibikoresho mugihe cyo guhinduranya polarite.
Models Moderi zimwe zateye imbere zishyigikira gutangira byoroshye kugabanya umuvuduko uriho mugihe cyo guhinduka.
5.Igenzura rya porogaramu
Shyigikira imbarutso yo hanze (nka PLC cyangwa PC igenzura) kugirango ihindurwe mu buryo bwikora, ibereye imirongo itanga inganda.
. Emerera gushiraho ibihe byo guhinduka, cycle cycle, current / voltage amplitude, nibindi bipimo.
II. Ubusanzwe Porogaramu yo Guhindura Amashanyarazi
1. Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi
● Pulse Reverse Current (PRC) Electroplating: Ibihe byigihe bihindagurika byongera uburinganire bwimyenda, bigabanya ubukana, kandi byongera gukomera. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubyuma byagaciro (zahabu, ifeza), isahani yumuringa wa PCB, nikel, nibindi.
Gusana Amasahani: Yifashishwa mu kugarura ibice byashaje nk'imyenda.
2.Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (ECM)
De Gutanga amashanyarazi: Gukuraho burrs hamwe no guhindura imiyoboro, kunoza ubuso bwuzuye.
Pol Gukora amashanyarazi: Gukoreshwa mubyuma bidafite ingese, amavuta ya titanium, nibindi bisabwa neza.
3.Ubushakashatsi bwa Ruswa no Kurinda
Protection Kurinda Cathodic: Irinda kwangirika kwibyuma (nkimiyoboro nubwato) hamwe nigihe gihinduka.
Testing Kwipimisha ruswa: Yigana imyitwarire yibintu munsi yuburyo bugezweho bwo kwiga kurwanya ruswa.
4.Ubushakashatsi bwibikoresho nibikoresho
● Litiyumu / Sodium-ion Gupima Bateri: Yigana impinduka-isohora polarite ihinduka kugirango yige imikorere ya electrode.
Dep Deposition ya Electrochemical Deposition (ECD): Ikoreshwa mugutegura nanomaterial na firime zoroshye.
5.Ibindi bikorwa byinganda
Control Igenzura rya Electromagnet: Kuri magnetisation / inzira ya demagnetisation.
Treatment Kuvura Plasma: Byakoreshejwe mu nganda ziciriritse n’inganda zifotora kugirango zihindurwe hejuru.
III. Ibyingenzi Byingenzi byo Guhitamo Amashanyarazi
1. Ibisohoka Ibisohoka: Umuvuduko / urwego rugezweho, umuvuduko wo guhinduka (igihe cyo guhinduranya), hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhindura imikorere.
2. Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Guhindura intoki, gukurura hanze (TTL / PWM), cyangwa kugenzura mudasobwa (RS232 / GPIB / USB).
3. Imikorere yo Kurinda: Birenze urugero, birenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, hamwe nubushobozi bworoshye bwo gutangira.
4. Umukino wo gusaba: Hitamo imbaraga zikwiye hamwe ninshuro zisubirana zishingiye kubikorwa byihariye nka electroplating cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Guhindura ibikoresho bitanga ingufu bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, no kurinda ruswa. Ibyiza byabo byingenzi biri muburyo bwo guhinduranya polarite ihindura, igahindura ibisubizo byibikorwa, igateza imbere ubwiza, kandi ikongera ubushakashatsi bwibintu. Guhitamo iburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bisaba isuzuma ryuzuye ryibisohoka, uburyo bwo kugenzura, hamwe nimirimo yo gukingira kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2025
