Electrolysis y'ibisubizo by'amazi hakoreshejwe electrodes za Ti mu gukora Chlorine

Uburyo bwo gukora electrolyze mu gikoresho cy’amazi abira hakoreshejwe electrode za titanium kugira ngo hakorwe chlorine bukunze kwitwa "electrolysis ya marine." Muri ubu buryo, electrode za titanium zikoreshwa mu koroshya uburyo bwo gukora oxidation ya iyoni za chloride mu mazi abira, biganisha ku gukora gaze ya chlorine. Ingano rusange y’ibinyabutabire kuri icyo gikorwa ni iyi ikurikira:

Muri iki kigereranyo, iyoni za chloride zinyura muri ogisijeni kuri anode, bigatuma habaho imyuka ya chlorine, mu gihe molekile z'amazi zigabanuka kuri cathode, bigatanga imyuka ya hydrogène. Byongeye kandi, iyoni za hydroxide zigabanuka kuri anode, bigatera imyuka ya hydrogène na hydroxide ya sodium.

Guhitamo electrode za titaniyumu biterwa nuko titaniyumu irwanya ingese neza kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, bigatuma ibasha gukora neza mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi nta ngese. Ibi bituma electrode za titaniyumu ziba amahitamo meza yo gukoresha electrode ya brine.

Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu mazi y’umunyu busanzwe busaba isoko y’ingufu yo hanze kugira ngo itange ingufu zo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Iyi soko y’ingufu ubusanzwe iba ari isoko y’ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi (DC) kuko amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi akenera icyerekezo gihamye cy’umugezi, kandi umuriro wa DC ushobora gutanga icyerekezo gihoraho cy’umugezi.

Mu gihe cyo gukoresha amazi ya saline mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hakorwe gaze ya chlorine, hakunze gukoreshwa ingufu za DC zifite voltage nke. Voltage y'amashanyarazi iterwa n'imiterere yihariye y'imikorere n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, ariko muri rusange iri hagati ya volts 2 na 4. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'icyumba cy'imikorere n'umusaruro wifuza.

Muri make, guhitamo amashanyarazi yo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu gukwirakwiza amazi y’umunyu biterwa n’ibisabwa byihariye mu igerageza cyangwa mu nganda kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo kuyakoresha no kugera ku bicuruzwa byifuzwa.