Ntugahangayikishwe nuburyo bukonje bwo gukosora: gukonjesha ikirere hamwe no gukonjesha amazi, iyi ngingo irabisobanura neza!

Niba ushidikanya kuburyo bukonjesha bwo guhitamo gukosora amashanyarazi, cyangwa ukaba utazi neza nuburyo bukwiranye nuburyo bwawe bwo kurubuga, noneho isesengura rifatika rikurikira rirashobora kugufasha gusobanura neza ibitekerezo byawe.

Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’ibisabwa byiyongera mu ikoranabuhanga rya electroplating, ibyuma bikosora amashanyarazi nabyo byinjiye mugihe cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi menshi cyane, bitera imbere kuva DC amashanyarazi kugeza kuri pulse electroplating. Mugihe cyo gukosora, hari uburyo butatu bukonje bukonje: gukonjesha ikirere (bizwi kandi ko gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato), gukonjesha amazi, no gukonjesha amavuta, byakoreshwaga cyane muminsi yambere.

Kugeza ubu, gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi nuburyo bubiri bukoreshwa cyane. Bafite imiterere yoroheje, yangiza ibidukikije, kandi irashobora gufasha ibigo kugenzura ibiciro byumusaruro, hamwe nibyiza muri rusange kuruta gukonjesha amavuta hakiri kare.

Reka tubanze tuvuge kubyerekeranye no gukonjesha ikirere

Gukonjesha ikirere kuri ubu ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu bikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki. Akarusho gakomeye ni uko igikoresho cyoroshye kugenda, cyoroshye kubungabunga, kandi ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nazo ni nziza. Ikosora ikonjesha ikirere yishingikiriza kumufana guhumeka cyangwa gukuramo umwuka, kwihutisha umwuka mubikoresho no gukuraho ubushyuhe. Ubushuhe bwayo bwo gukwirakwiza ni ugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa convective, kandi uburyo bwo gukonjesha ni umwuka uboneka ahantu hose.

Reka twongere turebe amazi akonje

Gukonjesha amazi bishingiye kumazi azenguruka kugirango akureho ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gukosora. Mubisanzwe bisaba sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha amazi, bityo kwimura ibikoresho birashobora kuba ikibazo kandi birashobora kuba birimo nibindi bikoresho bifasha, mubisanzwe byongera akazi.

Byongeye kandi, gukonjesha amazi bisaba ubuziranenge bwamazi, byibuze ukoresheje amazi asanzwe. Niba hari umwanda mwinshi mumazi, biroroshye gukora igipimo nyuma yo gushyushya, gifatanye nurukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro ukonje. Igihe kirenze, birashobora gutera kuziba, kugabanuka kwubushyuhe, ndetse nibikoresho bikananirana. Ibi kandi ni ikibazo gikomeye cyo gukonjesha amazi ugereranije no gukonjesha ikirere. Byongeye kandi, amazi nayakoreshwa yongera kuburyo butaziguye ibiciro byumusaruro, bitandukanye numwuka "ubuntu".

Nigute ushobora kuringaniza gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi?

Nubwo gukonjesha ikirere byoroshye, ni ngombwa gukomeza guhumeka neza ibikoresho no guhora usukura umukungugu wuzuye; Nubwo gukonjesha amazi bikubiyemo impungenge zijyanye nubwiza bw’amazi no guhagarika imiyoboro, bifite inyungu - ikosora irashobora gukorwa cyane, kandi kurwanya ruswa irashobora kuba nziza, erega, ibikoresho bikonjesha ikirere bigomba kuba bifungura umwuka.

Usibye gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi, hari n'ubwoko bwa mbere bwo gukonjesha amavuta

Mubihe byo gukosora thyristor kera, gukonjesha amavuta byakoreshwaga cyane. Ni nka transformateur nini, ikoresha amavuta yubutare nkuburyo bukonjesha kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi, ariko ikibazo cya ruswa nacyo kiragaragara. Muri rusange, gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi biruta gukonjesha amavuta mubijyanye no gukora no kurengera ibidukikije.

Mu ncamake muri make, duhereye ku buryo bufatika, gukonjesha ikirere ni ibisanzwe kandi byoroshye guhitamo. Gukonjesha amazi muri rusange bikoreshwa mubikoresho bikosora bifite ingufu nyinshi nibisabwa byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Kuburyo bukomatanyije bwo gukosora sisitemu, gukonjesha ikirere biracyari inzira nyamukuru; Byinshi mu bito n'ibiciriritse bikosora nabyo bikoresha ubukonje.

Birumvikana ko hariho ibitemewe. Niba aho ukorera amahugurwa akunda kwibasirwa numusenyi n ivumbi ryinshi, gukonjesha amazi birashobora kuba byiza. Guhitamo byihariye biracyaterwa nuburyo ibintu biri kurubuga. Niba ufite ibyo ukeneye, nyamuneka twandikire igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Turashobora kuguha isesengura rirambuye rishingiye kumikorere yawe hamwe nibidukikije kurubuga!