Gushyira icyuma mu cyuma ni inzira ikubiyemo gushyira urwego rw'icyuma ku buso bw'ikindi gikoresho. Ibi bikorwa mu ntego zitandukanye, harimo kunoza imiterere, kongera ubudahangarwa ku ingese, gutanga ubudahangarwa ku buryo bworoshye, no gutuma amashanyarazi arushaho kuba meza. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'uburyo bwo gushyira icyuma mu cyuma, buri kimwe gifite akamaro kacyo n'ibyiza byacyo. Dore bumwe mu bwoko bukunze kugaragara:
Gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu cyuma: Gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu cyuma ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gusigamo ibyuma. Bikubiyemo gushyiramo ikintu kigomba gushyirwamo ibyuma (substrate) mu gisubizo kirimo ibyuma bya plaque. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyura mu gisubizo, bigatuma ibyuma bya plaque bifatanya n'ubuso bw'icyuma, bigatuma habaho icyuma gifatana kimwe kandi gifatana. Gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu cyuma bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo imodoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'imitako, mu rwego rwo gushushanya no gukora neza.
Gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu buryo butagira amashanyarazi: Bitandukanye no gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu buryo butagira amashanyarazi, gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu buryo butagira amashanyarazi ntibisaba umuriro w'amashanyarazi wo hanze. Ahubwo, imikorere ya shimi hagati y'ikintu gigabanya amashanyarazi n'iyoni z'icyuma mu gisubizo ishyira icyuma ku gice cy'ubutaka. Gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu buryo butagira amashanyarazi bizwiho ubushobozi bwo gutwikira imiterere igoye n'ubuso budatwara amashanyarazi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma byacapwe (PCBs) no mu nganda aho kugenzura ubunini bw'amashanyarazi ari ngombwa.
Gushyiramo imyumbati: Gushyiramo imyumbati ni uburyo bworoshye burimo gushyiramo imyumbati mu gikoresho kirimo umunyu w'icyuma. Iyoni z'icyuma ziri mu gikoresho zifata ku buso bw'imyumbati, zigakora urwego rworoshye rw'icyuma cyifuzwa. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bito kandi nk'intambwe yo kubanza kuvurwa mu zindi nzira zo gushyiramo imyumbati.
Gukuraho umwuka uva mu cyuma (PVD na CVD): Gukuraho umwuka uva mu cyuma (PVD) no gukuramo umwuka uva mu cyuma (CVD) ni uburyo bukoreshwa mu gushyira ibyuma bito ku byuma biri mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu byuma. PVD ikoresha uburyo bwo gusiga umwuka uva mu cyuma mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu byuma bi ...
Kunoza: Kunoza ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibumba ry'amashanyarazi rikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri aluminiyumu n'ibyuma byayo. Bikubiyemo gukora urwego rwa okiside rugenzurwa ku buso bw'icyuma. Kunoza bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kudashira, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu mirimo yo gushushanya.
Gushyiramo Galvanization: Gushyiramo Galvanization bikubiyemo gusiga icyuma cyangwa icyuma ukoresheje urwego rwa zinc kugira ngo birinde ingese. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ugushyiramo Galvanization ishyushye, aho substrate yinjizwa muri zinc ishongeshejwe. Galvanization ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ubwubatsi n'iz'imodoka.
Gushyiramo amabati: Gushyiramo amabati bikoreshwa mu kurinda ingese, kongera ubushobozi bwo kuyasondesha, no gutanga isura nziza kandi irabagirana. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zipakira ibiribwa (amabati) no mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Gushyiramo zahabu: Gushyiramo zahabu bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, amashanyarazi akoresha neza, kandi bigatuma ubwiza burushaho kuba bwiza. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bihuza ibikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho.
Indabyo zo gushushanya: Indabyo zo gushushanya zizwiho imiterere yazo yo gushushanya no kwirinda ingese. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora imodoka n'ubwiherero.
Buri bwoko bwo gupfunyika ibyuma bufite ibyiza byabwo n'ikoreshwa ryabyo ryihariye, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gupfunyika biterwa n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye n'ibikoresho bikoreshwamo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2023
