Iterambere muri tekinoroji ya IGBT Ikosora Iterambere ryiza-ryiza mu rwego rushya

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe n’isi yose iganisha ku kutabogama kwa karubone, inganda nshya z’ingufu-cyane cyane nko mu mafoto y’amashanyarazi, bateri, hydrogène electrolysis, no kubika ingufu-zagize iterambere ryinshi. Iyi myumvire yazanye tekiniki zikenewe mubikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi, hamwe na IGBT ishingiye (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) igenzurwa ikosora igaragara nkigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bikomeye.

Ugereranije na gakondo ya SCR (Silicon Igenzurwa na Rectifier) ikosora, ikosora IGBT itanga ibyiza byingenzi nko gukora inshuro nyinshi, gukora ultra-low output ripple, igisubizo cyihuse, no kugenzura neza. Ibi biranga bituma bikwiranye cyane na porogaramu zisaba gutuza bidasanzwe no guhinduka byihuse-bisanzwe mubidukikije bishya.

Mu rwego rw'ingufu za hydrogène, nk'urugero, sisitemu ya electrolysis y'amazi isaba "umuyaga mwinshi, umuyaga mwinshi, hamwe n'umusaruro uhoraho." Ikosora rya IGBT ritanga igenzura rihoraho-rigezweho, rikumira ibibazo nkubushyuhe bwa electrode no kugabanuka kwa electrolysis. Igisubizo cyabo cyiza cyane kandi kibafasha guhuza n'imiterere yimitwaro ihindagurika cyane.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gupima ibicuruzwa bisohora, IGBT ikosora yerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ingufu zombi. Barashobora guhinduranya bidasubirwaho uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora, bitezimbere cyane ingufu zingirakamaro hamwe na sisitemu yo kwizerwa.

Raporo y’inganda ivuga ko mu 2030, umugabane w’isoko ry’ikosora rya IGBT mu rwego rw’ingufu nshya biteganijwe ko uzikuba inshuro zirenga ebyiri - cyane cyane mu bice bya voltage hagati na hejuru cyane (nka 800V no hejuru), aho ibyifuzo byiyongera vuba.

Kugeza ubu, abakora amashanyarazi menshi mu gihugu no mu mahanga bibanda ku guhanga udushya twa IGBT. Izi mbaraga zirimo guhuza imiyoboro yumushoferi, kongera imikorere yo gukonjesha module, no guteza imbere sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango itange amashanyarazi akora neza, ubwenge, kandi bwizewe.

Mugihe tekinolojiya mishya yingufu ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, ikosora IGBT ntabwo igaragaza iterambere ryubuhanga gusa ahubwo igiye no kugira uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu no guteza imbere ubwenge bwinganda.