1. Ubushobozi bwo gutatanya
Ubushobozi bwigisubizo runaka kugirango ugere kumurongo umwe wo gukwirakwiza kuri electrode (mubisanzwe cathode) mubihe byihariye ugereranije no kugabura kwambere. Bizwi kandi nk'ubushobozi bwo gufata amasahani.
2. Ubushobozi bwo gusya cyane:
Ubushobozi bwumuti wibisubizo byo kubitsa icyuma hejuru yimyobo cyangwa ibyobo byimbitse mubihe byihariye.
3 Amashanyarazi:
Ninzira yo gukoresha umurongo runaka wumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko ukabije kugirango unyuze mubikorwa nka cathode muri electrolyte irimo ion runaka yicyuma Kandi inzira yo kubona electron ziva mubyuma kandi ugahora ubishyira mubyuma kuri cathode.
Ubucucike buriho:
Imbaraga zubu zinyura mubice bya electrode mubisanzwe bigaragarira muri A / dm2.
5 Ibikorwa bigezweho:
Ikigereranyo cyuburemere nyabwo bwibicuruzwa byakozwe nigisubizo kuri electrode na electrochemic ihwanye nayo iyo inyuze mubice byamashanyarazi mubisanzwe bigaragazwa nkijanisha.
6 Cathodes:
Electrode ikora kugirango ibone electron, ni ukuvuga electrode ikora reaction yo kugabanuka.
7 Anode:
Electrode ishobora kwakira electron ziva mumashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga electrode ikora reaction ya okiside.
10 Cathodic Coating:
Icyuma gitwikiriye hamwe na algebraic ifite agaciro karenze ubushobozi bwa electrode kuruta icyuma fatizo.
11 Anodic coating:
Icyuma gitwikiriye hamwe na algebraic agaciro ka electrode ishobora kuba ntoya kuruta icyuma fatizo.
Igipimo cy’ibimera:
Ubunini bwicyuma bwashyizwe hejuru yikintu mubice byigihe. Mubisanzwe bigaragarira muri micrometero kumasaha.
13 Igikorwa:
Inzira yo gukora ibintu bitagaragara hejuru yicyuma irazimira.
14 Passivation;
Mubidukikije bimwe na bimwe, ibidukikije bisanzwe bigenda byangirika hejuru yicyuma birabangamiwe cyane kandi bibaho muburyo bugari bwa electrode ishobora kuba.
Ingaruka zo kugabanya igipimo cya reaction yo gushonga ibyuma kurwego rwo hasi cyane.
15 Amazi ya hydrogen:
Ubunebwe buterwa no kwinjiza atome ya hydrogène hakoreshejwe ibyuma cyangwa ibivangwa mugihe gikora nko gutereta, gutesha agaciro, cyangwa amashanyarazi.
16 Agaciro PH:
Bikunze gukoreshwa logarithm mbi yibikorwa bya hydrogen ion.
17 Matrix;
Ibikoresho bishobora kubitsa ibyuma cyangwa gukora firime.
18 Anode y'abafasha:
Usibye anode isanzwe isabwa muri electroplating, anode yingirakamaro ikoreshwa mugutezimbere ikwirakwizwa ryubu hejuru yikibaho.
19 Cathode y'abafasha:
Kugirango ukureho burrs cyangwa gutwika bishobora kugaragara mubice bimwe byigice cyashizweho kubera ubukana bukabije bwumurongo wamashanyarazi, imiterere runaka ya cathode yongewe hafi yicyo gice kugirango ikoreshe bimwe bigezweho. Iyi cathode yinyongera yitwa cathode yingoboka.
20 Polatisation ya Cathodic:
Ikintu aho ubushobozi bwa cathode butandukana nuburinganire buringaniye kandi bukagenda mubyerekezo bibi iyo umuyoboro utaziguye unyuze kuri electrode.
21 Ikwirakwizwa ryambere:
Ikwirakwizwa ryimyuka hejuru ya electrode mugihe hatabayeho polarisike ya electrode.
22 Imiti yimiti;
Inzira yo kuvura igihangano mugisubizo kirimo okiside kugirango ikore igipande gito cyane cya passivation hejuru, ikora nka firime ikingira.
23 Okiside ya shimi:
Inzira yo gukora firime ya oxyde hejuru yicyuma hifashishijwe imiti.
24 Okiside ya mashanyarazi (anodizing):
Inzira yo gukora firime ikingira, irimbisha, cyangwa indi firime ikora ya oxyde ikora hejuru yicyuma cya electrolysis muri electrolyte runaka, hamwe nicyuma nka anode.
25 Ingaruka z'amashanyarazi:
Umuyoboro muremure uhita unyura mubikorwa byubu.
26 Filime yo guhindura;
Ubuso bwa mask yo mumaso yububiko bwikomatanyirizo burimo ibyuma byakozwe nubuvuzi bwa chimique cyangwa electrochemicique yicyuma.
27 Icyuma gihinduka ubururu:
Inzira yo gushyushya ibyuma mubyuka cyangwa kubishira mumuti wa okiside kugirango ube firime yoroheje ya okiside hejuru, mubisanzwe ubururu (umukara) mubara.
28 Fosifati:
Inzira yo gukora firime irinda fosifate irinda hejuru yibice byibyuma.
29 Amashanyarazi ya polarike:
Mubikorwa byubu, igipimo cya electrochemic reaction kuri electrode kiri munsi yumuvuduko wa electron zitangwa nisoko ryamashanyarazi yo hanze, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo guhinduka nabi kandi polarisiyasi ikabaho.
30 Kwibanda kuri polarisiyasi:
Polarisiyasi iterwa no gutandukanya kwibanda hagati yamazi hafi yubuso bwa electrode hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwibisubizo.
31 Kwangiza imiti:
Inzira yo kuvanaho amavuta hejuru yumurimo wakazi binyuze muri saponification na emulisation mumuti wa alkaline.
32 Kugabanuka kwa Electrolytike:
Inzira yo gukuraho irangi ryamavuta hejuru yumurimo wigisubizo cya alkaline, ukoresheje igihangano nka anode cyangwa cathode, munsi yumuriro wamashanyarazi.
33 Itanga urumuri:
Inzira yo gushiramo ibyuma mugisubizo mugihe gito cyo gukora ubuso bubengerana.
34 Gukoresha imashini:
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubukanishi bwo kunoza ubuso bwibice byicyuma ukoresheje umuvuduko wihuta uzunguruka uruziga rusize hamwe na paste.
35 Ifumbire mvaruganda igabanuka:
Inzira yo gukoresha ibishishwa kama kugirango ikureho amavuta hejuru yibice.
36 Gukuraho hydrogen:
Gushyushya ibice byicyuma mubushyuhe runaka cyangwa gukoresha ubundi buryo kugirango ukureho inzira yo kwinjiza hydrogène imbere yicyuma mugihe cyo gukora amashanyarazi.
37 Kwambura:
Inzira yo gukuraho igifuniko hejuru yikigize.
38 Intege nke:
Mbere yo gushiraho, inzira yo gukuraho firime yoroheje cyane ya okiside hejuru yibice byicyuma mugisubizo runaka cyo guhimba no gukora hejuru.
39 Isuri rikomeye:
Shira ibice byicyuma murwego rwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukuramo ubushyuhe kugirango ukureho ingese ya oxyde mubice byicyuma
Inzira y'isuri.
40 Imifuka ya Anode:
Umufuka wakozwe mu ipamba cyangwa imyenda yubukorikori ishyirwa kuri anode kugirango wirinde ko anode yinjira mubisubizo.
41 Umukozi wo kumurika:
Inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa kugirango ubone impuzu nziza muri electrolytike.
42 Surfactants:
Ikintu gishobora kugabanya cyane impagarara zintera nubwo zongerwaho muke cyane.
43 Emulsifier;
Ikintu gishobora kugabanya impagarara hagati yimisemburo idasobanutse kandi igakora emulion.
44 Umukozi wa chelating:
Ikintu gishobora gukora urwego rufite ibyuma bya ion cyangwa ibice birimo ioni.
45 Igikoresho cyo gukumira:
Igice cyibikoresho bikoreshwa mugice runaka cya electrode cyangwa fixture kugirango ubuso bwicyo gice butayobora.
46 Umukozi woza amazi:
Ikintu gishobora kugabanya impagarara hagati yimikorere nigisubizo, bigatuma ubuso bwakazi butose byoroshye.
47 Inyongera:
Umubare muto winyongera urimo igisubizo gishobora kunoza imikorere yamashanyarazi cyangwa ubwiza bwigisubizo.
48 Buffer:
Ikintu gishobora kugumana agaciro ka pH gahoraho mugisubizo runaka.
49 Kwimura cathode:
Cathode ikoresha ibikoresho bya mashini kugirango itere igihe cyo gusubiranamo hagati yigice cyometseho na pole bar.
50 Amazi adahagarara:
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubushuhe butaringaniye buterwa no kwanduza hejuru, bigatuma firime yamazi hejuru yubutaka idahagarara.
51 Ubwoba:
Umubare wa pinholes kuri buri gace.
52 Ibinogo:
Utwobo duto duto kuva hejuru yubuso kugeza hejuru yicyuma cyangwa munsi yicyuma giterwa nimbogamizi mugikorwa cya electrodeposition ahantu runaka hejuru ya cathode, ibyo bikaba bibuza gushira aho hantu, mugihe igifuniko gikikije gikomeje kwiyongera. .
53 Guhindura amabara:
Guhindura ibara ryubuso bwicyuma cyangwa igifuniko biterwa no kwangirika (nko kwijimye, amabara, nibindi).
Imbaraga zo guhuza:
Imbaraga zubusabane hagati yigitambaro nibikoresho bya substrate. Irashobora gupimwa nimbaraga zisabwa gutandukanya igifuniko na substrate.
55 Gukuramo:
Ikintu cyo gutwikira gitandukanije ibikoresho bya substrate muburyo bwurupapuro.
56 Sponge nko gutwikira:
Kubitsa kurekuye kandi byoroshye byakozwe mugihe cya electroplating itajyanye neza nibikoresho bya substrate.
57 Igitwikiro cyatwitswe:
Umwijima, utuje, urekuye cyangwa wubutaka bubi bwakozwe munsi yumuyaga mwinshi, akenshi urimo
Oxide cyangwa indi myanda.
Utudomo 58:
Ibinogo bito cyangwa umwobo byakozwe hejuru yicyuma mugihe cya electroplating na ruswa.
59 Igikoresho cyo gutwikira ibintu:
Ubushobozi bwo gutwikira hejuru yo guhanagurwa nuwagurishije.
60 Ikibaho gikomeye cya chrome:
Bivuga gutwikira chromium yuzuye kubikoresho bitandukanye byubutaka. Mubyukuri, ubukana bwayo ntabwo bukomeye kuruta imitako ya chromium ishushanya, kandi niba igifuniko kidakayangana, cyoroshye kuruta icyatsi cya chromium. Yitwa chromium plaque ikomeye kuko igipfundikizo cyacyo gishobora gukoresha ubukana bwacyo kandi ikambara ibiranga.
T: Ubumenyi bwibanze na terminologiya muri Electroplating
D: Ubushobozi bwigisubizo runaka kugirango ugere kumurongo umwe wo gukwirakwiza kuri electrode (mubisanzwe cathode) mubihe byihariye ugereranije no kugabura kwambere. Bizwi kandi nk'ubushobozi bwo gufata amasahani
K: Amashanyarazi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2024
