1.Gusobanura
Amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki ni inzira ikuraho microscopique isohoka hejuru yicyuma ikoresheje amashanyarazi, bikavamo ubuso bunoze kandi bumwe. Mu kirere no mu buvuzi, ibice bisaba ubuziranenge bwo hejuru cyane, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe na biocompatibilité, bigatuma amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ari kimwe mu bintu byingenzi. Imashanyarazi gakondo ya DC ihura nibibazo nko gukora neza no kudahuza neza mumashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki, mugihe mugihe amashanyarazi menshi ya DC itanga amashanyarazi hamwe nimbaraga za pulse byongera cyane urwego rwimashanyarazi.
2.Amahame y'akazi ya High-Frequency Hindura DC na Pulse Amashanyarazi
2.1 Umuyoboro mwinshi-Guhindura DC Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi Yumuvuduko mwinshi Umuyoboro wamashanyarazi uhindura amashanyarazi yumurongo wa AC kuri AC yumurongo mwinshi, hanyuma ugakosora ukayungurura kugirango utange ingufu zihamye za DC. Inshuro zikoreshwa mubisanzwe kuva kuri kilohertz mirongo kugeza kuri kilohertz magana, hamwe nibintu bikurikira:
Gukora neza: Guhindura neza birashobora kurenga 90%, bigatuma ingufu nke zikoreshwa.
Icyerekezo Cyinshi: Ibisohoka bihoraho hamwe na voltage hamwe nihindagurika ritarenze ± 1%.
Igisubizo cyihuse: Igisubizo cyihuse, gikwiranye nibisabwa bigoye.
2.2 Isoko ry'amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi atangwa ashingiye kumikoreshereze yumurongo mwinshi wa tekinoroji yo gutanga amashanyarazi kandi ikanasohora imiyoboro ya pulse ikoresheje umuzenguruko. Ibiranga harimo:
Guhindura Pulse Waveform: Gushyigikira kare kare na DC.
Ihinduka ryinshi: Impanuka yinshyi, cycle yinshingano, na amplitude irashobora guhinduka mubwigenge.
Ingaruka nziza ya Polishinge: Imiterere yigihe gito yumuvuduko wa pulse igabanya polarisiyumu ya electrolyte kandi ikanoza uburinganire.
3.Ibiranga amashanyarazi ya mashanyarazi Amashanyarazi yo mu kirere no mubuvuzi
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amashanyarazi mu kirere no mu buvuzi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, umutekano, no kwiringirwa. Kubwibyo, bakeneye kugira ibintu bikurikira:
3.1 Kugenzura neza
Stage Ihinduka rya Voltage na Voltage: Amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki yo mu kirere hamwe nibigize ubuvuzi bisaba ubuziranenge bwo hejuru cyane, bityo amashanyarazi agomba gutanga amashanyarazi akomeye hamwe na voltage, hamwe nihindagurika risanzwe rigenzurwa muri ± 1%.
Ibipimo bishobora kugabanywa: Amashanyarazi agomba gushyigikira ihinduka ryukuri ryubucucike bwa none, voltage, hamwe nigihe cyo gukonjesha kugirango bikemure ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikorwa.
Mod Umuyoboro uhoraho / Umuyoboro uhoraho: Gushyigikira imiyoboro ihoraho (CC) hamwe na voltage ihoraho (CV) kugirango ihuze ibyiciro bitandukanye byo guswera.
3.2
Life Ubuzima Burebure bwa serivisi: Ibidukikije bitanga umusaruro mu kirere no mu buvuzi bisaba ibikoresho byizewe cyane, bityo amashanyarazi agomba gutegurwa hamwe n’ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n’ibishushanyo mbonera kugira ngo imikorere ihamye mu gihe kirekire.
Protection Kurinda amakosa: Ibiranga urugero birenze urugero, umuvuduko ukabije, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe no kurinda imiyoboro ngufi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwakazi cyangwa impanuka zibyara umusaruro kubera ikibazo cyo gutanga amashanyarazi.
Cap Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya interineti: Amashanyarazi agomba kuba afite imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya amashanyarazi (EMI) kugirango yirinde guhungabanya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byubuvuzi cyangwa ibyogajuru.
3.3 Guhuza n'ibikoresho bidasanzwe
Comp Guhuza ibintu byinshi: Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kirere no mu buvuzi, nka titanium alloys, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe na nikel ishingiye kuri nikel, bisaba ko amashanyarazi ashobora guhuzwa n’ibikoresho bitandukanye bikenerwa n’amashanyarazi.
Umuvuduko muke, Ubushobozi bugezweho: Ibikoresho bimwe (nka titanium alloys) bisaba imbaraga nke (5-15 V) hamwe nubucucike bukabije (20-100 A / dm²) kugirango amashanyarazi abeho, bityo amashanyarazi agomba kuba afite ubushobozi bwo gusohora.
4.Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
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4.2.
4.3 Ibidukikije birambye Iterambere ry’ingufu nkeya, zangiza umwanda muke kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije byangiza amashanyarazi, bihujwe n’icyatsi kibisi.
5.Umwanzuro
Umuyoboro mwinshi wa DC utanga amashanyarazi hamwe nimbaraga za pulse, hamwe nubushobozi bwazo buhanitse, busobanutse, hamwe nibisubizo byihuse, bigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kubirere byindege hamwe nubuvuzi. Ntibatezimbere gusa ireme nuburyo bunoze bwo kuvura hejuru ahubwo banuzuza ibisabwa bikenewe kugirango umuntu yizere kandi adahwema muri izo nganda. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji, guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi hamwe ningufu zitanga amashanyarazi bizafungura imbaraga nyinshi mugutunganya amashanyarazi, bigatuma inganda zo mu kirere n’ubuvuzi bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwiterambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2025
