Mu gihe habayeho kwiyongera kw'ihumana ry'ibidukikije, gutunganya amazi yanduye byabaye ingenzi mu bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije ku isi. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rikomeje, electrolysis yagaragaye nk'uburyo bwiza cyane, bugenzurwa, kandi butangiza ibidukikije mu gutunganya amazi yanduye yo mu nganda, imyanda yo mu ngo, n'imyanda ihumanya ikirere. Ishingiro ry'iyi gahunda ni amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ingufu, akaba ari "igikoresho cy'ingenzi gitanga ingufu" gitanga ingufu zihamye kandi zinoze. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma amahame ngiro, ibyiza, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi yanduye.
1. Impamvu gutunganya amazi yanduye bisaba amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye muri rusange bushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: imikorere isanzwe, iy’ibinyabutabire, n’iy’ibinyabuzima. Electrolysis iri mu cyiciro cy’amashanyarazi kandi ikora hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi kugira ngo itere ogisijeni, igabanuke, imvura igwa, cyangwa ibore ku bihumanya ikirere.
Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, igikorwa gisaba kugenzura neza kandi ku buryo buhamye umuriro n'amashanyarazi — aha niho ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa. Bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihagije n'imiterere ikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane igipimo cy'ibizakorwa, imikorere myiza, n'ubwiza bw'uburyo bwo kuvura muri rusange.
2. Ihame ry'imikorere y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi yanduye
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye hakoreshejwe electrolytic ahanini bushingiye ku kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, no gushonga kw'amazi hakoreshejwe electrolytic kugira ngo akure cyangwa ahindure ibintu byangiza mu mazi.
(1) Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bidafite imiterere y'umubiri (Anodic Reaction):
Kuri anode, electron zirarekurwa kandi ibintu bikomeye bigabanya ogisijeni (nk'ibinyabutabire bya hydroxyl · OH na ogisijeni O₂) birakorwa, bigabanya ogisijeni kandi bikangiza imyanda ihumanya ikirere.
(2) Uburyo bwo gukora ihinduka rya Katodike:
Kuri cathode, electron zinjira mu mazi, bigatuma iyoni z'ibyuma zigabanuka kandi zikagwa, bityo ibyuma biremereye bikurwa mu mazi yanduye.
(3) Ingaruka za Electrocoagulation:
Mu gihe cyo gusohora amashanyarazi, iyoni z'icyuma nka Fe²⁺ na Al³⁺ zirarekurwa zigashyirwa mu mazi kugira ngo zikore uduce duto. Utwo duce duto ...
3. Umwanzuro
Ingufu zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi zigira uruhare runini mu buryo bugezweho bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye. Binyuze mu kwemeza ko amazi yanduye asohoka neza, kuyagenzura neza, no kuyakoresha neza, bituma amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu kwangiza imyanda, gukuraho ibyuma biremereye, no kongera imikorere myiza muri rusange yo kuyatunganya. Uko inganda zigenda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rirambye kandi rirambye, byitezwe ko ingufu zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi yanduye no gusana ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2025
