Ikiganiro ku bijyanye na Electrolysis y'umuringa

1. Electrolysis ikoreshwa mu by'ukuri ni iki?

Tekereza ku muringa uri muri telefoni yawe cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa – ntuva mu butaka witeguye gukoreshwa. Umaze gushongesha, usigarana ibisate by'umuringa byijimye kandi byuzuyemo imyanda nka zahabu, ifeza, na lisansi.Electrolysis ni inzira ihindura iyi "mvange y'amazi" ikaba "amazi meza."

Mu magambo make, isukura umuringa udakozwe neza, igaha insinga zishaje n'imyanda "ubuzima bwa kabiri," ikazihindura umuringa ushobora gukoreshwa. Iyo hatabayeho iyi ntambwe, ikoranabuhanga ryinshi ryo muri iki gihe rishobora no kutagira icyo rikora.

2. Iyi "karaba y'umuringa" ikora ite mu by'ukuri?

Biroroshye kurusha uko bisa – tekereza inzu yimukana umuringa.

Ufite ikigega kinini cyuzuyemo umuti wa sulfate y'umuringa, hafi nka pisine nto. Manika isahani y'umuringa yanduye kandi nini (anode) ku ruhande rumwe n'urupapuro rw'umuringa rukeye kandi rworoshye (cathode) ku rundi ruhande.

Iyo ukoresheje umuriro, isahani yanduye irashonga buhoro buhoro ikamera nk'iyoni z'umuringa, zigakururwa zigana ku rupapuro rw'umuringa rutunganye, aho zisubira mu muringa ukomeye, zikongera zikubaka urwego ku rundi mu buryo bunoze.

Imyanda ntijyana: zahabu na feza bimanuka bigana hasi nk'umukara (anode slime), bishobora gukusanywa ukwabyo. Indi myanda ishongera mu mazi cyangwa igaturika hasi. Nyuma yo kwimuka, hasigaye umuringa mwiza cyane.

3. Kuki unyura muri ibi bibazo byose?

Impamvu nyamukuru ni eshatu:ubuziranenge, inyungu, n'isi. Ubwiza:Umuringa w'amashanyarazi ushobora kugera ku buziranenge burenze 99.99%. Iyo urimo gukora uduce duto cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubuhanga, ndetse n'umwanda muto ushobora kwangiza byose.Inyungu:Ikiyoka cya anode kirimo zahabu na feza bishobora kugaruzwa - muri rusange nko gushaka "ubutunzi bushyinguwe."Umubumbe:Bihujwe n'uburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye, inzira yose ishobora kuguma isuku kandi ikagenzurwa n'ibidukikije. Ku bakoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha amazi, ubu ni bwo buryo buhendutse bwo guhindura umuringa w'ibisigazwa ukawuhindura ikintu cyiza nka "izahabu".

4. Urufunguzo rwo gukoresha electrolysis - amashanyarazi ahoraho

Intwari nyayo hano si ikigega – niamashanyarazi.

Iyo umuyoboro w'amazi uhindagurika ugana hejuru no hasi, umuringa ushyirwamo uhinduka nk'aho urimo imyobo, bigasa nkaho wahenzwe, kandi ugapfusha ubusa ibikoresho n'ingufu. Bityo umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba kuba uhamye nk'umurongo ugororotse.

Mu ruganda, aka kazi kaba akaakabati k'icyuma gikosora ibintuIshobora gufata ampeta ibihumbi mirongo, ifite agasanduku karwanya imyuka ihumanya ndetse n'uburyo bw'imbere bugenzura ubushyuhe neza kandi bukarinda ubushyuhe bukabije. Iyo iki kintu kinaniwe, umurongo wose w'umusaruro urahagarara.

5. Ibi bikoreshwa he?

Ahantu hose hafi ya hose:

• Ibikoresho binini byo gushongesha: Guhindura umuringa wacukuwemo umuringa mwiza cyane.
• Imashini zikoresha imyanda mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki: Gukuramo umuringa mu mabati ya mudasobwa ashaje.
• Ibimera bya aluminiyumu y'umuringa: Gukora aluminiyumu nto ikoreshwa mu mbaho ​​za telefoni zigendanwa.
• Ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho byo gusana ibyuma: Gukura umuringa mu myanda y'inganda.

Muri make, niba intego ari ugusukura umuringa – waba ukiri mushya uva mu kirombe cyangwa ukongera gukoreshwa mu bisigazwa – ugomba kunyura mu buryo bwa electrolysis. Ni intwari idashimwa mu nganda za none, kandi ni byo bituma igitekerezo cy’ubukungu buzunguruka kiruta kuvuga gusa.